Semitic dialects Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian versus Sumerian

Syllabary

𒌵 Akkad akkadian.txt dictionary

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Cuneiform_block
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Sumerian_lemmas
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Akkadian_lemmas
http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap5/Q003705/cuneified
computer-generated from a transliteration. looks nothing like original!
So much lost in modern transliteration, please add unicode block close to original!

“The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the proper fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.” Wiki

Just as the latin alphabet was not merely used to write the latin language, Akkadian was used to wright foreign languages as well, including Elamite and Hittite.

𓂋𓂝 𓋴𓅓𓂸𓏏𓄔𓀁𓏤 𓐍𓂋𓊤𓃭𓅱𓀁 𒇺𒊺𒈬𒌑 𒍣𒅅𒊒𒌑𒀀
liš še-mu-ú zi-ik-ru-ú-a
let my utterances be heard

The Akkadian syllabary and the Egyptian proto-alphabet converged to the first known true alphabet in Ugaritic about 1400BC.

There is an astonishing continuity to this day:
Akkadian
Nom.: bētu
Acc.: bēta
Gen.: bēti
literary Arabic
Nom.: بَيْتُ (baytu)
Acc.: بَيْتَ (bayta)
Gen.: بَيْتِ (bayti)

𒌵𒆤 URI-ke Uruk / Akkade
𒆠𒌵 land of Akkade “ki-uri“

Sargon of Akkad (/ˈsɑːrɡɒn/; Akkadian: 𒊬𒊒𒄀 Šar-ru-gi),[3] also known as Sargon the Great,[4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC
Rimush (or Rimuš, 𒌷𒈬𒍑 Ri-mu-uš) was the second king of the Akkadian Empire. Hormuz?

The Mesopotamian Sprachbund resulted in a mess! If you think you know the phonetic value of the simple sign 𒌋, test yourself on Akkadian words like
𒌋𒅗
𒌋
𒌋𒈫

ically by the tip of the stylus. The signs exemplary of these basic wedges are

Five strokes 𒀸 𒁹 𒀹 𒀺 𒌋 and 45 degrees tilt’ed

In general after their divergence ∼3300BC these systems remained somewhat complementary.

A layman’s alignment of Akkadian and Egyptian signs:

ä	𓄿	𒀀	eau	note
A	𓂝	𒀉	á arm	h₂erm	𒀉 ad:hand ⇔𓂧 dhermo AN 𒀭
b	𓃀	𒁇	𒍗𒁁bad/pod 𒈦bar 𒁁∼𒉽𒄬PaDemi	UB𒌒 Hittite:𒉺𒋫 pata 2𒋰𒋻part 𒁀∼𒀊abu am/be𒈨
c	𓍿	𒄑	‘CIS’ GIŠ	cypress cedar 口 kǒu 𒂷 𐎣 Ka 𓂓 𒆪 ku qú tu
D	𓏏	𒐀 DIDLI	del 𒆕DÙ double 𒋰	dual Tüttel 𒀸 àš 𓈖ina 𓂋rù/rum
δ	𓂧	𒋗	šú semi⇔demi	手 shǒu cheiro
E	𓇋	𒂊	hay/say vs 𓆑	𒂍Heim/hall/hill(levee) (p)hort𓉐 ⇨ 𓉔 H/Pr
F	𓇋𓆑	𒉺𒄿	feia=5	𒉺first,phr foot=𒉺𒋫 𒀜’ada=father
G	𓎼𓐍	𒆬	KUG+GI ∼ GUŠKIN	gold 𓋞
Ĝ	𓎡𓍢	𒂷	ego icke	me,mine see c∼𓍿∼𒄑 𒂵 GA 𒂆 𒆷
h	𓉔	𒂍	hEi(m)	𒋛Horn! ⇔ Corner 𒄷 Huhn
I	𓇋	𒄿	fia5
J	𓆓	𒐊	𒅆 eye vs 𒉿 ear
K	𓎡	𒋡	kaf/cup	𓍿)	𐎣 Ka 𓂓 𒄑 CIS 𒋡 SILA 1l ⇔ kilo
L	𓏯	𒇲	LAL 𒇳	little tüttel?
M	𓅓	𒈹	𒄷 Musen	𒅎 IM
M	𓈗	𒈠	𒈠 𒈬 Mar Meer Mwather	flow/land +-
N	𓈖	𒈾	nun/naur	navi/fish	𒀸 ina in
ϱ	𓍢𓍯	𒊒	raus
P	𓊪	𒇥𒁀∼𒀊	PÚ bù PÙ BA∼AB(u) 𒉿(p)ear𓄕𓂌pure	白 bái 𒉺bà pá beat, punch 𓇤pile 𒈠口kou𒆸Cph
Q	𓏘	𒋡 𒌒 𒆪 𒌆	(q)up	qvart 𒆠 KURu 𒌷 qaqqaru 𒇥 quell/pool
R	𓂋	𒊑	à:Ort rad𒋥𓊖	reich:give 𓂋∼𒊑 rib!
S	𓋴	𒋙 𒋗	šú 手 shǒu	𒂊 say ‘E’ 𒀾 ES curse –
T	𓏏	𒁹	tish/dash	𐎚 𒋙 𒀹 𒁹+𒌋 þ THu:šù=ŠÈ 𒌓ut/tam 𒀸as 𒈦𒄘𒃼=Tigris
U	𓅱𓍢	𒌋	und vs 𓂝 𒄷 Huhn
V	𓆑	𒌋	𒎙
W	𓅳	𒑱 𒉿	a’wear𓄕vtz wissen 𒉼 °VAN	𒉼 PAN
X	𓎛	𐎃𒋧	USHX	kill 1000? aus– /die–
Y	𓏭	𒐊	Y
Z	𓊃	𒍝	zain:Zahn 𓄑𓍿𓊃𓏏	thy:dein 𒁹𒁹 𒄑
Z	𓊃	𒁴	bind	DIM∼sym 𐎕𒍝𐩸 zone
SH	𓈙	𒀊	ab abyssea	𒌍30 𒐁 𒊺
AT	𓄿𓏏𓇳𓏤	𒌓	late / at time	𓄿𓂾𓁐 tiumbe time UTU 🌣 USU 𒌍
EYGE	𓁹	𒅆	IGI	eye	𒅆 ší=SI=see! +++
GUNU		𒅊	green
GABA	𓆣	𒃮	Körper corpus	body form shape
EAU		𒀀	A∼eau mwater/aqua 𒀀∼heir
Queen	?	𒂼	GA+AN=gvyn	woman
MUNU		𒊩	woman name
SHAR	𓐍	𒊹	schwarz kara gray color	black a’swat
SHE		𒊺	Seggen 𓇓	grain / barley
še’um		𒊺	December/Februar 10/2=12th month	Schwämmer
SUM		𒋧	schwarm 10*10=100 swim	garlic °θūm Don:give
IMIN	𓏠	𒅓	Gemenge	семн78восемн 𒈫
GU,GUD	𓄱𓃒	𒄞𒌌	cow/cattle/goat/aged	𒄞 alpu ⇔ 𒁉BIr
AB	𓃓	𒀖	cow	apis al’pha bull!?
iBURU	𓃔	𒀫	calf	𓇋𓃀𓃔iBara 𐎛𐎁𐎗 Hüpfer ỉbr 𒁇⇔𓃀 𓄑𓊃𓃔
BURU	𓃒𓃓	𒀫	Bull	𐎛𐎁𐎗 ỉbr>alpha hyper-bull ++ 𐦆 BA bull 𐂍
Mar/BURU	𓃒𓃓	𒀭𒀫𒌓Marduk Baal	𐎛𐎁𐎗 ỉbr>alpha hyper-bull ++ 𐦆 BA bull 𐂍
TA	𓃒𓃓	𒋫	Taur	Stier bull
Ultu		𒋫	Ultima from/since	ištu
AK/AQ	𓀜𓀙	𒀝	act	do/ak duck? Decim? 10+8+m
KU(R)	𓎡?𓏘	𒌆	Letter K/Tug
BI	𓏊	𒁉	beer	𓎛𓈎𓏏𓏊 heqat 𒄞𓄱! ⇔ 𒉺 + 𒄞 Cow : GU = °Bull ∼ BI 𒄞 alpu!!
BI	𓏮	𒁉	beide 𓃀𓃀	2 bi-dual
IB…EP	𓉔𐤁ב?	𒅁	oval? corner?	𓉐?
IG	𓉻	𒅅	Arc/daltur	door! 𓉿 °acha
U	𒌋	𒅇	Und/Oder	Aber! 𒁳∼𓂝:grasp
BAG…PAK	𓅓	𒄷	bird	पखेरू pakherū papagei Bog.al>Vogel
HU	𓅱	𒄷	Huhn
mušen	𓅓	𒄷	Musen
IN		𒅔	*nine! 9	bin Poseidon 𓊪𓋴𓆓 9
IR	𓄭	𒅕	*earth! ask	𓄭𓂋𓇋𓇋 ++ terra 3 𓇾
SAḤAR	𓊃𓀀𓏤	𒅖	‘syrer’: officials summer shen 𓈉 kuš7 šuš3
šàr	𓀭	𒈗	Zar sir schar𓊃𓆰𓏤! ++
DUG/TUG	𓆓𓂧	𒅗	talk++ djucheir	⇔ 𒂊 𓌃𓂧𓏲𓏏𓏮 𓌃𓅓𓂧𓅱 mwodug
pû/KA		𒅗	𐎔𓊪 pho 口 kǒu mouth!	פֶּה (pe) fam(outh)!
GU		𒅥	GU∼Kau! 𒅗	eat graze 𒃻aklu?
(pû)UŠ11	𓂸𓏏𓏲!	𒅜	poison	++
UŠ(pû/KA)	𓂐𓎼	𒅜	‘spit/spell	Spucke+++
awātu	𓂋𓌃	𒅗	°mWoTo	mouth/word!!	++
lišānu	𓄓	𒅴	glossa:tongue++	𐎍𐎌𐎐 lšn ⇔ lesen … !! SEM/EU
KA2	𓊀	𒆍	gate 𓉻	𒆍 bābu(lon)! «
KIr	𓊖	𒆠	KURas	qaqqaru KI® 𒆪∼𒌆∼𒌷URU 𒌸 Pura?
erṣetu	𓊖	𒆠	EARTH	SEM:arṣ́
KU	𓍿/𓎀	𒆪	ku,qú/tuš	𒄑𓍿 certain / truth/trust
zēru	𓂋	𒆰	NUMUN	0 seed 𓍁𓂋 corn	𓉻𓂝𓄿𓂝𓂺 zaäro 0 ⇔ saat 𒆳!? 𒐼 𓏠?
LA	𓂜𓈖	𒆷	¬ LA! 𒉡NU ¬	NULLA 𓂜𓈖	𒌑𒌌 UL ∼ UN¬ 𒌑∼𓍯?
LAM	𓍟𓌘?	𒇴	rise	?? ⇔ 𒈝 𒌑U2(r/l/n)/SAM
LUM		𒈝	ELAM full-volume	MAR/Male? ⇔ 𓈗 ⇔ lemon (harbor)
limmu2		𒇹	4 𒍝∼𒐼 SAR GAR	QVAR(ter on top) ++ vs arba ?
LI	𓏂	𒇷	liquid∼bath / leaf∼branch?	kar∼bark ???
uPQu	𓊪𒇥?	𒆸	BIG/GUR!	block 𒆸GaB	°PAQ 𒇇 bock °Berg/Gebail 𒆸
MAS	𓃶𓍝	𒈦𒇻	☿ > ♂	Maath Mars MerKur
(Bw)UDU	𓃶	𒇻	☿ = Буд < Bhudda	UDU Water 水星
(G)UDU	𓃶	𒇻	☿ Goat God бог Biga	UDU Water 水星
GUD	𓃶	𒇇	goat/sheep	even ewe
LU/MAS	𓃙𓃚	𒇻	Lämmers	𒇻∼𒈦Mas sheep
UDU	𓃙𓃚	𒇻	(K)urdu? Goaty?	𒈦Mas+𒆸bock=sheep => 𒁳 DAB double
LU/UDU*2		𒇻𒇻𒁉	Lullubi	LU<Luwian/Hatti<UDU ?
ZA,sà,ṣa	4	𒍝𒐼	Zhar char cār (चार) qvart	four (Zahl?) SAR
MA	𓈗𓂣	𒈠	manu/ham∼hand : and	𒈦Mas∼Mus-peach? PÈŠ tittu 𓏳 mash mish 𓎸𓅓𓏛 𓎛𓈖𓂝hma
MAḪ	𓌳𓅱𓃬	𒈤	𒌨𒈤 Puma
lābu	𓌳𓅱𓃬	𒊊	Löwe,lion	labiʾ PIRIG⇔ (leo)parther
ME	𓃹𓏶	𒈨	AM/BE𓃀 +++
mūšu	𓅓𓐍	𒈪	maš- mid-night
šinā	𓌢	𒈫	ꜩwin	2 MIN	twin zwein kin ++ 𐤔𐤍𐤌 𐎘𐎐 תְּרֵין
šemu	𓊗	𒈬	time	year šumu🌣 °šim- “name” samk:live 𓋹 𓊃𓊪𓊗
šattu	𓍷	𒈬	chatulle	name	⇔ at saat time
Nam	𓊁	𒉆	order/testament	name?	vs rta writa++
MUSH3	𓏶𓅓	𒈹	𓋹
NA	𓈖𓏤	𒈾	Nau! nun,nar 𓈖	narmer
Naga	𓇠𓇡𓂋	𒉀	Nager	NorGer𓌽
Naga	𓃶	𒀱	𓃶 𓋹 aNaKa	God 𒀭Goat Sanger𓇡 +++
DALḪAMUN!	𓋩	𒀱	𓋹 Talisman Amun 𒀭El Hammon 𓃶 ram?
NE	𓅮𓄿?	𒉈	ne,nar,ni: ante:𓈖𓏏 this	vs 𓏏𓈖,𓊪𓈖,𓇑𓇑𓈖,𓈖𓆑
NE	𓈖𓍇𓏌𓏲𓐍𓊮	𒉈	ne…? heat	vs𓃀’𓐍𓐍𓅱𓊮⇨chem:
kúm	𓊪𓋴𓊮	𒉈	(H/M𒄭) cHaM (heat,cook)	𓐍𓏏𓊮∼𓎛𓏏𓊮heat carry 𒅗 𒆍 see 𒄑
ENGAR	𓇭	𒀳	Neger:garden	𓂓𓂋𓇋𓇋𓇭𓀀 APIN 𓃒 ḥaraθ rise care? -? 𓈙𓏤𓈉
pil	𓍑𓊮	𒉈	pir:fire! pho?
NI	𓈖𓏮	𒉌	nous:uns/our
ƒE	𓇋𓅮?	𒉎	fear/bird:puluhtu
ni2	𓅮?	𒉎	self (Akk. ramānu)	???
nim		𒉏	fly/high/early	??
NÍNDA		𒉒	kinda	GEN 𒉓 ŠAM ∑ šan
asu		𒊍		os,ursus: bear	⇔ ug, uq, uk
dabû(R)		𒊍		der Bär: bear
pi/we	𓄔	𒉿	wear	we=wir
uznu	𓄔	𒉿	uðn @sem	𒉿wissen wisdom ⲤⲰⲦⲈⲘ ++
pan		𒉼	wan	𒄑𒉼 wood => !
!!		𒄑𒉼	weapon	wood+pan
!		𒄑𒉼	cow-BOW	𒄑c+𒉼wan/pan gešpana ++
DI/ṭi	𓊵	𒁲	𓋹𓋹	体health/trial	𓊵salam 𒃻𒆷𒈬 ša2-la-mu «
TI		𒋾	𓄜𓉻𓌇𓌕	tier/tür/tyr/tuer? 𒄑𒉼qaštu𓄝 «
balāṭu		𒋾	𓋹 𒈧 𓏶 𒈦 体 «
PAP		𒉽	father++ first	_brother! male⇨𒋰 𒀊abu=vater AB𒀖∼𒉽
b	𓃀		𒁇	𒈦bat 𒉽𒄬PaDemi	𒉺𒋫 pata 2𒋰part paþ/2
DÙ/ANŠE		𒀲	donkey	ḥimār马 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr) Kramer! a∼sian
(w)ardu		𒀴	ARAD	𒀵kardan slave ☑
AN		𒀭	Ahn	anter𓊹 ankh𓋹 anstar DINGIR Dinger
ìl		𒀭	Hel All	El Allah Herr⇔Stern
MUL		𒀯	multi °**	kakkabu kabkab ??
del	𓏏	𒀸	𓏏 DILI	☑
rù/rum	𓂋	𒀸	𒆠𒀸 māt! rumouth?
AŠ	1𓏏	𒀸	𒀭𒀸 aššur	𒆠𒀸Assyria māt 𓇿 𐎚T 𓋴
ina	𓈖	𒀸	in!
!		𒀸	son!!	cin con syn sym: …!
!		𒀸	AŠ-ŠUM	comme! because	𒀹 Ger gar/car
?		𒀸	mBU-Šàr.rù.ma @Hitti
GE23		𒀹	Ger? 𒀺 GE22	#area 𒁹 dash turned: DIŠ tenû
GIŠ2		𒁹	60 sixty	,GIDA, GEŠ2
ištēn		𒁹	1st	ersten ++	𒀸AŠ 1𓏏
GIM		𒁶	gim:comme=wie
DIŠ		𒁹	dash
pu		𒁍	pull	sír zieher	++ full⇔long?
(q)up	𓏘	𒋡 𒌒 𒆪	qvart corner cover	°qpvl 𒆠 KUR qaqqaru 𒇥 quell/pool «
DA/ṭa	𓏏𓇿	𒁕	𓇿Tau:line 𓇾tear 𓏛termi𓏥	e.g. in (v)ad-da = father, dad ++
DAM/DOM		𒁮	dame/dom	spouse	2.mutu aššatu 𐎎𐎚
DARA4		𒁱	dashRed!	red++/wild+/sheep-?
DAB		𒁳	step/tip-toe	⇔dar:grasp??
DU		𒁺	go :(	podu? alāku:a’leg +-+
TAB		𒁾	tablet	ţuppu ⇔ topic
EK/IG		𒂊	barley	?
Edin		𒂔	Eden:steppe
En(si)		𒂗	ensi:man/sir?	– hin.sit?
ERIM		𒂟	yoke	Riemen++ (strap)
ÉRIN		𒂟	troops	ṣābu ??
nūr ZÁLAG		𒂟	light	nūr@sem ?? 1/noir – ÉRIN∼rays?
GA		𒂵	geb/carry	𓌨?
AMA	𓅑		mother ! ummu femme?	⇔ 𒂷𒀭=ĝaia 𒂵𒀭𓅐𓌅
du8		𒃮	tit (breast)	dad=tit / GABA
geštin		𒃾	gersten gestande:	wine vine – 𓏉𓇭
QANÛ	𓇅𓇩𓇪	𒄀	cane ⲩⲓⲛⲉ	reed fascion GI⇨grat 𓊽𓇐𓄪𓄫 #length
sceptre	𓋿𓌀𓌁𓌂	𒄑𒉺	c.p(t) 𓋿∼𓋴 scepter	𓋿 staff 𓋴
scepter	𓆄𓅱𓏏𓏮𓋛	𒄑𒉺	c.p(t) cepter	ϭⲣⲏⲡⲓ 𒄑𒉺 ḫaṭṭu 𒉺=pi/bi/ti diadem 𓄤𓄂𓏏𓏤
GIRI16	𓎁	𒄌	foot path !
RA		𒊏	𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 eU.PH.Ra.A.T.U	𒌑𒅁𒊏𒌅𒅖 eU.ePh.RA.TU Euphrates 𓄲𓂋𓅨𓈘 ++
RU		𒊒	re runter šub	++–
ša		𒊭	ša ∼ that se	pronouns
ŠAR		𒊹	3600 Schar ∼ 𓅩	schwarm ∑ sum	schwarz
SHE		𒊺	𓇔southern barley	Schwämmer? Februar 彡巛川三山 chu shu shān 𓏅?𓇗 –
aḫu		𒋀	Achim	Arn kin brother
ŠEŠ		𒋀	𓌢𓏏 sister	gyneth Genesis
qarnu	𓄌	𒋛	qHorn	⇔]]corner]]	ܩܪܢܐ (qarnā), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn), Arabic قرن (qarn) ker.as
qarnu	𓄏𓂷	𒋛	finGern𓂭𓏤		𓂷𓈒𓏥 grains ⇔ carne 𓂓𓄿𓏲𓏳𓏥 eat/food
SI	𓄋	𒋛	σiΓ 𒈣=ship⇔𒈠	𓏶𓇬𓏏𓀁 Essen	Sieden sé=ZI⇔ziegen? 𓄋ψ⇔speer?
būdu	𓊅	𒋞	abode Baut	brick build…
MURGU	𓏠	𒋞	𓏠! GeMauern 𓌻
SIG4	𓊅	𒋞	Ziegel	𓊅6? shoulders 2?
SÍK	𓋳	𒋠	Zeugs	⇔SIG4𒋞𓏠Zug!
šārtu	𓎛	𒋠	sHaar hair	Schär-Wolle	⇔𒊹
nadānu		𒋧	נָתַן nāṯan	give	donner?
ŠÚM		𒋧	⇔∑10*10:100 𓃡𓍢cent ϢⲎⲦ	onion?
TA	𓀾	𒋫	𓏏𓇋𓏏𓂇 Teil?Tom?	𓐝𓏤 𓐪𓂧𓏌𓏛𓏥 form 𓈎𓇋𓀾𓏜?
dáb	𓏮	𒋰	double	𒈫 ꜩwin/sin DI/ṭi 𒁲 trial/𓊵𓏏𓊪
TAG	𓏏𓉔𓂾	𒋳	touch,attack
parāsu	𓐣	𒋻	part++	⇔ 𒁇 𒈦 𒉽𒄬 𒉺 𓊪𓊃𓈙𓏏𓏮𓏴
KUD	𓌪𓌫	𒋻	cut++	schnitt TAR? zi2 𒍢
TE		𒋼	?
TÚG	𓎁	𒌆	take	𒌨𒌆dog∼TÚG! hutu∼Hund +++ 𓎁𓏏𓂡 ⇔ tocharsi 𓌖𓌕𓂚!! τόξον
ÍB/TUM		𒌈	? some animal?
māru/TUR	𓀔	𒌉	𓎛𓉼𓂝𓅱 𓉻!! ?DUMU?	small:child,boy
U+GUD		𒌌	aged/ancient	αἶγες aiges : “goats”	⇔ 𒍚uzud / 𒄞cattle
UB/up/ár		𒌒	corner, fame?	ƒ?qoop?
UD	𓊗	𒌓	🌣 UTUme 𒌓 time⇔ aten	🌣 athanna Sonne
UD/UT/tam!	𓊗 δN	𒌓	🌣uTuam time	𒌚 ḥiš? par, per?
MES	𓍢𓏥	𒎌	(much/plural)
ITU	𓆵𓆶𓆴	𒌚	month	itera𓇋𓆵𓇳⇔watera/mwinter (Luwian too!)
ITI	𓆵𓆶𓆴	𒌗	month	UD×EŠ	warḫu 𒌓UD-𒌍šeššig(30) itud, itid
warḫu	𓆵𓆶𓆴	𒌗	a) month(SEM) b) wahr/warum?
šeššig	☾☾☾	𒌍	30 thirthyg dreißig	3☾ drei-sickle SIN = moon
mad	𓇹	𒆳	𓇹𓇼𓂧𓇳𓏤 mãd∼month ☾^^^	𓏠𓈖𓐍𓏏 third month
UR		𒌨	Phur⇨𒌨𒈤 Puma(𒈤=MAḪ) Bear purr?
ḪUL		𒌨	𒌨𒌆 ḪUTÚG Hund(dog) ⇔ howl 虎hǔ! ++
úḥ		𒌔	Uhu/owl?!	UD.KUSH?
UM	𓇅?	𒌝	stem of reed	⇔urud𒍏 𒈩 gil.ga.mes
urud	𓇅	𒍏	root,reed,tree 𓏏𓂋𓇋𓆴𓆰
urud	𓈔𓏤𓈓𓏸	𒍏	pures Erz++ ♀🜠🜢🜣 ⇔ bara 𖧂POON ♀Ven
URI	𓊖	𒌵𒆠	Urkidu akkadû	Akkadian (+jar 𓏌urn?) ⇔ °Urdu
UN	𓈋	𒌦	Kar>kalam:country	country (of Sumer) 𓇾𓈉
ĝeš	𓂸	𒍑	Geschlecht (male)	GÌŠ NITA…
išaru	𓂺	𒍑	ψišaru/zikaru °ðikar(sem)	𐎏𐎋𐎗 (ḏkr) Decker دكر זָכָר
ZI	𓂺	𒍣	erection 𓂺	𒉺+𒊺SHE∼pišar(napištu ☑)
ZI	𓂺	𒍣	Essenz𓂺𓃶𓋹 ʿsanti.al	⇔ 𓋴𓈖𓃀𓏜
ZI	𓃶𓋹	𒍣	𐎕𒊺∼Ziege? 𓋹 szankti 𒋾 TI 𒁲 LIFE	𒍣healthy hals
enzu	𓃶	𒍚	αἶγες 𐎓𐎇 ain+ze “she-goat” عَنْز ʿnz	ancient 𒌌 aged goats (U+GUD)
ZA		𒍝	4 Zahn	𒇹∼𒐼 SAR GAR QVAR(ter) 𒇹limmu2
Sankara?	𓋹	𒍟	ZaKur square?	++
ZÍZ		𒍩	emmer/wheat?	6?	work team?
ĝa	𓎡𓅱	𒂷	ego icke	me,mine	man,men𒂷!
ZA	𓏏𓎡𓍿	𒍝	thy zain	your
RAŠ	𓈐	𒆜	road 𓍯𓏏𓈐𓈘	path 𒉽𒉽pati
PAP	𓇋	𒉽	papa/pater/abba𒀋/𒀊ab’	father𒉽 path𒉽𒉽 pod 𒉽𒄬
AB’	𓁷	𒀊	Opa/OBer/ObMann/official	Abdul?:
AB’	𓍏	𒀊	open(ing):window aptu	2. 𒀊=𒀋 abba : father
aBU	𓊪	𒀊	who	𒀊𒌍 whose/was 𓊪𓍢 𓄐
Bad	𓏱	𒁁	go bad / up / muert	complete,old,end
Bad	𓏱	𒁁	bad∼blood
TIL	𓏱	𒁁	tuer die ∼ dam=blood	laDY𓏏
bar	𓌢	𒈦	bar: block/bind	down
parat!	𓌢	𒈦	part! devide
paratsu	𓌢	𒈦	barata: brother!!	𒈦bar+ta𒈦!! ++
bar	𓏶	𒈦	para/past (beyond/future)
mas	𓏶	𒈦	much ! Mazdar ∼ Adar
mes	𓏶	𒎌	-much mehrzahl -mis -ism
wr		𒌋	war
ptr		𒌋	petra:stone,batterl,further
KIŠ	𓅐	𒆧	Geos,Gaia,Geier,Geb	earth 𓎼𓃀𓃀𓀭 (mother/papa) 𒆧∼𒌋𒋰𒌍

.ĝa 𒂷 - my (1sg sent., gen & loc)
.za 𒍝 - (s) (2sg sent., gen & loc)
.(ps)ana 𒀀𒈾 - his/her (3sg sent., gen & loc)
.bi.a 𒁉𒀀 or .ba - its (3sg non-sent., gen & loc)

𒈦𒄘𒃼 Tigugar=Tigris
𓍿

different readings for the same sign 𓉔 House 𒋛 Si:Fill/Horn 𒂍 hEi(m)

German/Latin grammar with very late tangling final verbs!

ii 11 𒂊𒇷 𒈗𒎌 𒇽𒆥𒉺𒀀𒉌
ii 11 e-li LUGAL.MEŠ LÚ.qe-pa-a-ni
ii 11 al regali’is Leutequipean™ 𓃮
ii 11 (He marched against) the kings (and) officials,

ii 12 𒊭 𒆠𒆗 𒆳𒈬𒀫 𒌑𒉺𒆠𒁺 𒀜 𒁀𒉡𒌋𒀀
ii 12 ša qé-reb KUR.mu-ṣur ú-pa-qí-du AD ba-nu-u-a
ii 12 ša coreba KUR 𓄟Mizraim up𓐪acquit Vadda born-I
ii 12 whom the father who had installed me had appointed inside Egypt,

ii 13 𒀀𒈾 𒁕𒀀𒆠 𒄩𒁀𒀀𒋼 𒌋 𒂊 𒁶 𒆳𒈬𒀫
ii 13 a-na da-a-ki ḫa-ba-a-te u e-kem KUR.mu-ṣur
ii 13 en takill räubertum et’takem Kuramessia
ii 13 to kill (and) rob (them) and to take away Egypt (from them).

ii 14 𒅋𒇷𒅗 𒂔𒍑𒋙𒌦
ii 14 il-li-ka EDIN-uš-šú-un
ii 14 (walk against => ii 11 )

Akkadian Pronouns

Selbständiges Personalpronomen
Singular Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Plural Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat

1. P. c. anāku jâti jâšim nīnu niāti niāšim
2. P. m. attā kâti (kâta) kâšim attunu kunūti kunūšim
3. P. f. attī kâti kâšim attina kināti kināšim
4. P. m. šū šuāti šuāšim šunu šunūti šunūšim
5. P. f. šī šuāti (šiāti) šuāšim (šiāšim) šina šināti šināšim

Suffigiertes Personalpronomen (Possessivpronomen, Dat.- und Akkusativpronomen)
Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Singular Plural

1. c. -ī, -ja -ni -am, -m, -nim 1. c. -ni -niāti -niāšim
2. m. -ka -ka -kum 2. m. -kunu -kunūti -kunūšim
3. f. -ki -ki -kim 2. f. -kina -kināti -kināšim
4. m. -šu -šu -šum 3. m. -šunu -šunūti -šunūšim
5. f. -ša -ši -šim 3. f. -šina -šināti -šināšim

Personalpronomen in Keilschrift
Sg. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat. Pl. Nom. Gen./Akk. Dat.

1. P. c. 𒀀𒈾 𒆪 𒅀𒋾 𒅀𒅆 𒅎 𒉌𒉡 𒉌𒀀𒋾 𒉌𒀀𒅆𒅎
2. P. m. 𒀜𒋫 𒅗𒋾, 𒅗𒀀 𒋾 𒅗 𒅆𒅎 𒀜𒌅𒉡 𒆪𒉡𒋾 𒆪𒉡𒅆𒅎
3. P. f. 𒀜𒋾 𒅗𒋾, 𒅗𒀀 𒋾 𒅗𒅆𒅎 𒀜𒋾𒈾 𒆠𒈾𒋾 𒆠𒈾𒅆𒅎
4. P. m. 𒋗𒌑 𒋗𒀀 𒋾 𒋗𒀀𒅆𒅎 𒋗𒉡 𒋗𒉡𒋾 𒋗𒉡𒅆𒅎
5. P. f. 𒅆𒄿 𒋗𒀀 𒋾 𒋗𒀀𒅆𒅎, 𒅆 𒀀𒅆𒅎 𒅆𒈾 𒅆𒈾𒋾 𒅆𒈾𒅆𒅎

Gen.= Poss. Akk. Dat. Gen. = Poss. Akk. Dat. Sg. Pl.

1. c. 𒄿, 𒅀 𒉌 𒄠, 𒉏 1. c. 𒉌 𒉌𒀀𒋾 𒉌𒀀𒅆𒅎
2. m. 𒅗 𒅗 𒄣, 𒆪𒌝 2. m. 𒆪𒉡 𒆪𒉡𒋾 𒆪𒉡𒅆𒅎
3. f. 𒆠 𒆠 𒆠𒅎 2. f. 𒆠𒈾 𒆠𒈾𒋾 𒆠𒈾𒅆𒅎
4. m. 𒋗 𒋗 𒋳 , 𒋗𒌝 3. m. 𒋗𒉡 𒋗𒉡𒋾 𒋗𒉡𒅆𒅎
5. f. 𒊭 𒅆 𒅆𒅎 3. f. 𒅆𒈾 𒅆𒈾𒋾 𒅆𒈾𒅆𒅎

Deklination im Status rectus
Subst. m. Subst. f. Subst. f. e-Klasse Adj. m. Adj. f.
Sg. Nom. šarrum šarratum bēltum dannum dannatum
Gen. šarrim šarratim bēltim dannim dannatim
Akk. šarram šarratam bēltam dannam dannatam
Dual Nom. šarrān šarratān bēltān
Gen./Akk. šarrīn šarratīn bēltīn
Pl. Nom. šarrū šarrātum bēlētum dannūtum dannātum
Gen./Akk. šarrī šarrātim bēlētim dannūtim dannātim

Deklination in Keilschrift und Transliteration
𒊬𒊒𒌝 𒊬𒊏𒌈 𒁁𒂖𒌈 𒁕𒀭𒉡𒌝 𒁕𒀭𒈾𒌈
𒊬𒊑𒅎 𒊬𒊏𒁴 𒁁𒂖𒁴 𒁕䐀𒉌𒅎 𒁕𒀭𒈾𒋾𒅎
𒊬𒊏𒄠 𒊬𒊏𒌓 𒁁𒂖𒌓 𒁕 𒀭𒈾𒄠 𒁕𒀭𒈾𒋫𒄠
𒊬𒊒 𒊬𒊏𒌈 𒁁𒇷𒌈 𒁕𒀭𒉡𒌈 𒁕𒀭𒈾𒌈
𒊬𒊑 𒊬𒊏𒁴 𒁁𒇷𒁴 𒁕𒀭𒉡𒁴 𒁕𒀭𒈾𒋾𒅎
šar-ru-um šar-ra-tum be-el-tum da-an-nu-um da-an-na-tum
šar-ri-im šar-ra-tim be-el-tim da-an-ni-im da-an-na-ti-im
šar-ra-am šar-ra-tam be-el-tam da-an-na-am da-an-na-ta-am
šar-ru šar-ra-tum be-le-tum da-an-nu-tum da-an-na-tum
šar-ri šar-ra-tim be-le-tim da-an-nu-tim da-an-na-ti-im

𒌝 -um -on superfluous Akkadian suffix ⇔ 𒍑 -uš -us

see akkadian.txt for dictionary