𓀠 ≈ 𓁨 ≈ 𓁏 ≈ 𓀢 ≈ 𓀤 ≈ 𓀥 ⇔ 󳁭 󳁮 󳁯 󳁰 󳁱 󳁲 󳁳 󳁴 󳁵 󳁶 󳁷 󳁸 󳁹 󳁺 󳁻 󳁼 󳁽 󳁾 󳁿 󳂀

𒐼𒀪𒀠 šá-haᶥalᵖ “hail, pray for help / salvation” 𓃾

𒌒 ʰar₂ haraham 𒪜 “praise” 𓊹 𓇼 𓄿 𓀢

𒃶 ḪE₂ hail 𒃶𒄿𒄿 𓇋 𓄿 𓅱 𓀢 praise <> jubel YHWH

Harakam > Halaham was the earliest Alphabetic ordering of signs, attested since 1500BC, together with the Abjad. The Abjad belonging to North-Eastern Semitic traditions and the Halaham to Southern Arabic / Semitic traditions, but also reaching as far north as Syria.

Broadly similar scripts of ancient Yemen, Dhofar/Ẓufār(Oman) and ancient North Arabia, whose alphabets begin with the sequence h-l-ḥ-m are therefore called halḥam.

“Holy Hymn” The Halahams seem to be intricately connected to hymns, songs and jubilations:

𓁏 Halaham ≈ 𓉔 𓄿 𓏲 𓏛 𓏥 𓉔 𓈖 Hairu’hamun ≈ Horus Hymn 𓀠 𐩠 Hail Amun

𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓏜	rejoice	𒄾 ḪUL₂
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓏜	rejoice	ḥꜥꜥ 𓂓 χαρά khará hurrah hurray PIE *ǵʰers- “to be glad”

𓎛 𓎿 𓏏 𓏮 𓀁	praise	חמד ح م د ḥ-m-d al Ham’d’ullah
𓎛 𓎿 𓏏 𓏮 𓀁	praise	#ḥz 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 f hazeins •ḥitraf إِطْرَاء ʔiṭrāʔ तारीफ़ tārīf

𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓉔 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓀤

jubilate

•hailhamunur

𓎛 𓇳 𓎱 𓃀

festival

harahampel ? 𓎳

The length of proposed Harahams range from 26 to 32±2 (see further below) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 (30) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (29) h l ḥ m q w ṯ/š r b/ø t ḏ/ø š/s k n ḫ ș ś p/f ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z ø/ḏ y ṯ ẓ h l ḥ m q w š r b t ø s k n ḫ ș ś f ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z ḏ y ṯ ẓ h l ḥ m ø w ṯ r b t ḏ š k n ẖ č ś p ỉ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z y
𐎅 𐎍 𐎃 𐎎 𐎖 𐎆 𐎘 𐎗(𐎁) 𐎚 𐎛 (𐎌 𐎋 𐎐 𐎇 𐎒 𐎕 𐎔 𐎀 𐎓 𐎑 𐎂 𐎄 𐎂 𐎉 𐎑 𐎊 ) (20+7) 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩣 𐩤 𐩥 (𐩻)𐩦 𐩧 𐩨 𐩩 (𐩹)𐩪 𐩫 𐩬 𐩭 𐩮 𐩯 𐩰 𐩱 𐩲 𐩳 𐩴 𐩵 𐩶 𐩷 𐩸 𐩹 𐩺 (𐩻) 𐩼

h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n f ḫ ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z y ṯ ẓ (duqm inscription) 𝈩 󲅇 ⋔ 𝈤 𝈟 𐪅 ሠ ‘ በ + ի 𐩫 | አ 𐩠 X 𐩲 ⴲ 𓏭 ዐ ᚄ 𝈙 ዘ የ 𐩻 𝈐

󿐔 󿐚 󿐉 󿐃 󿐛 󿐜 󿐢 󿐄 󿐠 󿑩 󿐣 󿐃 󿑪 󿑫 󿐗 󿐅 󿑀

⋔ 𝈤 𝈟 ≈ ⋔ 𝈤 𓏏 + ḥmd ḥmdt “great praise” often to 𝈤⋔የ #mḥy muḥyī Amose

Arabic Numbers 28-30 day month Ugaritic @ Beth Shemesh :

Notes
As with later alphabets, the ‘representatives’ of each phone had different semantics.
The forms where visually deliberately detached from numbering systems: 𐎅 𐎍 𐎃 𐎎
Yet there are strong connections to Numbers
𐎎/ 𐩣 ⇔ 𔗘 mi 𔖻 mi “four”
𐎖 𐎆 QW quinte 5ᵗʰ OR quart in 0,1,2,3,4
𐎘 ≈ 𒋙 ŠU₂ in 𒋙 šuš ⅙ sixth …
𐩩 ≈ X at 10 OR 𐩡 at 1 in 0,1,2,3
Many variant noted in Quack “Die spätägyptische Alphabetreihenfolge”
ṯ r b t ḏ ≈ s l b t š / š l b t s
⚠️ The final sequence ḍ g d ġ ṭ z ḏ y much shortened to g ḫ ṭ y in many variants
⚠️ Altsüdarabisch ḍ g d ø ṭ z ḏ y ṯ ẓ im Konsonantenbestand reicher als Egypt!
ṭ/ț/ţ sometimes just t
y/ỉ followed by (f č) ḳ in Egyptian but not South Arabic … č ḳ may match ṯ ẓ
r/l swap positions 2/8 in Saq. Carls. and Be. ( p Saqqara 27 … )

q ≈ 𐎖 𓋭 vs 𐎀 ≈ ʾ corresponds to ḳ in südarabisch
w ≈ 𐎆 ≈ 𐎗 ✔
ṯ ≈ 𐎟 ≈ • ? word devider vs 𐎘?
ḏ looks like 𒐺 ≠ 𒀼 ≠ 𐎅 vs h (1.st letter) 𐎛 ƒI? ?? otherwise missing 𒑳 ?
g = ġ ≈ 𐎂 in Ugaritic
s/š≈ș/č 𐎌 ≈ 𐎒
ẖ/ḫ => Ϩ ϩ Ϧ ⳉ hori/Khei after n
š/ḫ => Ϣ ϣ before k?
TD DT CT 𐎝 𓍱 ?

𓀠 𓏲 𓇓 𓈖 h ʷr š mn ≈ Haraham < Hurray Shaman 𒌓

𓀠 𓉔 𓄿 𓏲 𓏛 𓏥 𓉔 𓈖 Hairu’hamun ≈ Halaham! h l ḥ m q Horus Hymn Hail Amun
𓏲 𓂋 𓏤 𓏲 𓏭 row ≈ wr ☑ q w ṯ r
𓇓 𓇉 𓄿 𓂋 𓏤 𓊪 𓏭 𓏏 ᶴHairu•phyt š r b t ḏ ⇔ sorrow πενθέω penthéō
𓈖 𓈗 𓈖 𓄿 main / meander / maim:nahr in Hairu’hamun
q? … 𓏟 𓅯 𓄿 qoph?
𓀀? wer vir?
…
𓆣 𓅡 𓅡 𓇋 𓇋 Kiebitz ‘lapwing’
𓅷 𓎼 𓄿 𓃭 𓏤 𓅭 𓏥 Geier
𓌥? 𓏏 𓄿 𓇋 𓏏 𓏭 Tor/Tech?
𓏋/𓏌 𓍑 𓄿 𓂋 𓏤 ᶻjar

Horu-ꜣḫ’ḫa𓏻m

𓇼 𓀢 󴣎 𓏸𓅃 𓈌 𓈌 𓎛 𓂝 𓏻 𓐝 𓈌 󴣏 Horu-ꜣḫ²…ḫam-ꜣḫ™
See Aten Hymn below

Heurekamun

… the knowledgeable of the herdsman reciting the boat song of water:
𓎛 𓎿 𓊃 𓅱 𓊛 𓈗 chanson 𓏀 ha’mar 𓊛 𓈗 ⇔ Haraham ⇔ 𓍛 ḥm 𓍛 kómer כֹּמֶר ‘priest’
𓎛 𓎿 𓊃 𓀁 | praise | 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 hazeins
𓎛 𓎿 𓏏 𓏮 𓀁 | praise | חמד ح م د ḥ-m-d “alhamdulillah”

Water Song in The Herdman’s Tale:
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓂓 𓏤 𓏪 Heureka Hare Krishna
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓂓 𓏤 𓏪 𓀀 𓀸 𓏲 𓀀 𓏪 𓅷 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓂺 𓀀 ḥ Ꜥ kꜣʷʲ mn ʲ w ṯ… ≈ h l ḥ m q w ṯ

Rest does not follow, maybe 𓂜 𓈖 𓃹 𓈖 𓊃 𓂋 𓅱 𓇋𓇋 𓂻 ⇔ n ḫ ș ś p/f ʾ

ʲ ≈ ø / q in either series see 𓏌𓎡𓍢 ego 𓀁 I

𓀠 ≈ 𓁨 ≈ 𓁏 ≈ 𓀢 ≈ 𓀤 ≈ 𓀥 ⇔ 󳁭 󳁮 󳁯 󳁰 󳁱 󳁲 󳁳 󳁴 󳁵 󳁶 󳁷 󳁸 󳁹 󳁺 󳁻 󳁼 󳁽 󳁾 󳁿 󳂀

हरे राम Hare Rama ≈ Hara’ḫam ≈
हरे कृष्ण Hare Krishna Mahā-mantra 𓀸 𓏲 𓀀 “Great Mantra” 16-word Vaishnava
हर हर महादेव Hara Hara Mahadeva “Hail big god”

𓉔 𓏌 𓁏 | praise (of god or king) | Ho.ur.rai! / Hurray > Hail +++
𓉔 𓏏 𓀁 | call out ? | hoti / hurtig < court…
𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓀁 | acclaim | Heil! hail ( Jubel, Beifall, klatschen)
𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓀁 | (interjection) hail !, shout | hail +++
𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓀥 | Hail!, shout | lachen
𓉔 𓈖 𓇋 𓇋 𓀠 | praise (of god or king) | 𒀭 … hymn
𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓉔 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓀤 | jubilate | Havah Nagilah ♩ ♪ ♫ ♬ 🎵 🎶 h l ḥ
𓉔 𓈖 … 𓈗 𓈖 𓄿 ḥ m q venismecha
𓂋 𓏤 𓏲 𓏭 r b/ø l š mn Uru achim, belev same’ach ⇔ 𓎛 𓂝 𓏻 𓐝 haᶥm
𓀠 𓏲 𓇓 𓈖 ᵏh ʷr/l š mn ⇔ kyrie eleison Salam alaykum:
𓇋 𓐩 𓁷 𓏤 𓎡 | hail to you | Hailoᵇkym alaykum ⇔ Halaham

𓆓 𓍯 𓇼	praise, worship	schroan / schrein←
𓇼 𓀃	praise, worship	ahnen? / anhen	⋔𝈤𓏏 nḥmd anhimmelt “we praise”
𓇼 𓀢 𓏛	praise, worship
𓇼 𓄿	praise, worship	anair: / honour / honor
𓇼 𓄿 𓀜	teach, teaching	h
𓇼 𓅱	praise, worship	ahnen / donnen ⇔ 𓇼 𓅱 𓇳 𓏮	dawn, morning
𓇼 𓏏 𓀢	praise, worship	Ahntheil / Anteil

𓏀	libation (vase)	chanson
𓇋 𓀁	O!, say, utterance	ey!
𓇋 𓄿 𓀢 𓏜 𓏪	adoration	yeah / hail ⇔ lauda
𓇋 𓐩 𓆓 𓏛	hail to…
𓇋 𓐩 𓁷 𓏤	hail to…	lob… lobet…
𓇋 𓐩 𓁷 𓏤 𓎡	hail to you	Hailoᵇkym alaykum ⇔ Halaham

𓎛 𓂝 𓏛	rejoice	hurrah hurray … / (f)roh (f)reu / haut high
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓀁	rejoice	triumph?
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓀁	(adj.) joyful
𓎛 𓂝 𓀠 𓏜	rejoice	hurrah™ hari@Maori
𓎛 𓂝 𓂝 𓀠	rejoice	trara!
𓎛 𓂝 𓂝 𓅱	joy	(f)reu! (f)roh / hurraw
𓎛 𓂝 𓂝 𓅱 𓀠 𓏜	rejoice

𓋴 𓎛 𓂝 𓇋 𓇋 𓀠

acclaim

⇔ shout cry saint?

𓊹 𓇼 𓄿 𓀢

praise God

just 𓇼 𓀢 in Aten Hymn

⋔ 𝈤 𝈟 ≈ ⋔ 𝈤 𓏏 + ḥmd ḥmdt “great praise” often to 𝈤⋔የ #mḥy muḥyī Amose

Al Ham dul Allah! “alhamdulillah”

“Harag diĝir en-líl-lá.ke”, which can be translated as “The Hymn to Enlil.”

“Hurrian Hymn No. 6 ‘to Nikkal’”
qáb-li-te 3 ir-bu-te 1 qáb-li-te 3 ša-aḫ-ri 1 i-šar-te 10 uš-ta-ma-a-ri
ti-ti-mi-šar-te 2 zi-ir-te 1 ša-[a]ḫ-ri 2 ša-aš-ša-te 2 ir-bu-te 2.

qáb-li-te 3 ir-bu-te ⇔ qbw rdj ⇔ 𓇋 𓂧 𓂋 𓎩 𓃒 𓏥 𓃒 #qbwˡ cowbulls

Kammerzell Entstehung der Alphabetreihe.

28 cubit

The 28 cubit on old Egyptian measuring rods were previously assumed to represent or connect to some form of ancient Alphabet.

It is weakly compatible with the Harashamun form 𓀠 𓏲 𓇓 𓈖 of the Halaham:

h r ḥ m q w š/ṯ r b/ø t ḏ/ø š/s
𓇳 𓆄 𓏘 𓅭 𓏌𓏏𓇯 𓊨𓁹 𓊨𓏏 𓃫 𓉠

𓇳 hara
𓆄 šum
𓏘 qwʳ
𓅭 baṯ / šaṯ / šaⁿ / šœr 𓏌
𓏌𓏏𓇯 ⁿṯ’air / 𓏌𓏏 orbit r-b-t
𓊨𓁹 ᵇvoir
𓊨𓏏 t/ḏ
𓃫 ḏ … š
𓉠 Nephthys 9ᵗʰ ≠ 𓎰𓏏𓏏 Bastet

There is no clear connection between early alphabets such as Halaham and
3 * 9 = 27 Zodiacs as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakshatra

Egyptian	Dendera	Western	Astrological Signs
Osiris	Ram & 2 shepherds!	Aries	󳔏󳔞󳒁󳌨󳙶 & Triangulum
Amun-Ra	Bull	Taurus	+ Orion 󳉙
Seth	Twins	Gemini	including gallus rooster 󳙝
Bastet	Crab	Cancer	crib 𓐍 𓊪 𓈙 𓄗
Anubis	Lion	Leo	on Hydra (water snake / sledge)

π forms

pro 𓇳 𓆄 πhara-šum first be’reshid 𓇳 𓆄 𓏘 𓅭
Baraš’belohim? Bharabham?
𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓉔 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓀤 => 𓉔 b in Semitic scripts ☑ ?

Hor-Ahaᵐ 𓅃𓉻 ≈ 𓅃𓋹 𓁛 𓅊 𓅉 𓅅 𓅃 𓅄 𓅆 𓁛 𓁜 𓁝 𓁞 Horus 𓇳 Ra Hora Hera

19th dynasty

𓎟 ⲛⲏⲃ ≈ MHB in Horemheb 𓅃𓋔𓐝𓎟 ≈ 𓅃𓋔𓐝𓎲 Pharaoh Horemhab ḥr-m-ḥb 𓎟 ⲛⲏⲃ ≈ 𓎲 ḤB 𓉔 𓇋 𓇋 𓉔 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓀥 | ⁿjubilation | new noble

Aten Hymn

𓇼 𓀢 ≈ 𓊹 𓇼 𓄿 𓀢 | praise God
󴣎 𓏸𓅃 𓈌 𓈌 𓎛 𓂝 𓏻 𓐝 𓈌 󴣏 Horu-ꜣḫ²…ḫaᶥm-ꜣḫ™ ≈ Haraham
󴣎 𓐝 𓂋 𓈖 𓆑 𓐝 𓆄 𓅱 𓈖 𓏏 𓏻 𓐝 𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 󴣏
𓋹 𓆓 𓏏 𓇿 𓎛 𓇳 𓎛
𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 𓋹 𓅨 𓏶 𓉳
𓎟 𓍲 𓈖 𓈖 𓏏 𓍷 𓏤 𓎟 𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳
𓎟 𓇯 𓎟 𓇿
𓎟 𓈖 𓉐 𓏤
𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 𓐝 𓈌 𓏏 𓉐
𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 𓇓 𓏏 𓆤 𓏏
𓋹 𓐝 𓐙 𓏏
𓎟 𓇿 𓇿 𓈅 𓈅
󴣎 𓇳 𓄤 𓆣 𓇳 𓏪 𓌡 𓈖 󴣏
𓅭 𓇳 𓋹 𓐝 𓐙 𓏏
𓎟 𓈍 𓏼
󴣎 𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 𓅜 𓐍 𓈖 󴣏
𓉻 𓐝 𓊢 𓂝 𓇳 𓏤 𓆑

𓇓 𓈞 𓏏 𓅨 𓏏 , 𓈘 𓏏 𓆑 𓎟 𓏏 𓇿 𓇿 𓈅 𓈅
󴣎 𓏏 𓈖 𓇳 𓇋 𓄤 𓄤 𓄤 𓄤 𓄤 𓏏 𓏻 𓇍 𓍘 𓁗 󴣏
𓋹 𓏏 𓋴 𓈖 𓃀 𓍘 𓆶 𓍘 𓇋 𓆓 𓏏 𓇿 𓎛 𓇳 𓎛

𓂧 𓍯 𓏏 𓅱 𓅱 𓇼 𓀢 𓏛 𓏥	(n.-pl.) praises	chotaudi ⇔ स्तौति stauti
𓂧 𓍯 𓏏 𓅱 𓅱 𓇼 𓀢 𓏛 𓏥	(n.-pl.) praises	Druid… ⇔ ehren 𓇋 𓄿 𓅱 𓀢
𓂧 𓍯 𓏏 𓅱 𓅱 𓇼 𓀢 𓏛 𓏥	(n.-pl.) praises	dedication @ Troy
𓂧 𓍯 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓇼 𓇳 𓏮	morning	die Früh ⇔ freuet 𓍯 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏

𓇼 ≈ 𒀭 AN in αἴνεσις aínesis αἶνος aînos “praise” ⇔ ἔπαινος épainos

Rosetta Graffiti – three halḥam abecedaries

canonical order

Except for the first five letters there is no canonical versions and variation between all different Halahams! In extension there was no international hymn unless related variants.

canonical order of the Ancient South Arabian script (used for Sabaic, Qatabanic, etc.) is:

h l ḥ m w s r b ʾ t n k d g ś q x ṯ ḍ z ṣ ẓ f ʿ

h l ḥ ḫ m q w r b s³ s¹ ṯ s² t k n f ʾ ʿ ġ ṣ ẓ ḍ ṭ g z ḏ d y h l ħ x m q uːr b s̪ s θ ɬ t k n f ʔ ʕ ɣ sˤ θˤ ɬˤ tˤ g z ð d jː IPA 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩭 𐩣 𐩤 𐩥 𐩧 𐩨 𐩯 𐩪 𐩻 𐩦 𐩩 𐩫 𐩬 𐩰 𐩱 𐩲 𐩶 𐩮 𐩼 𐩳 𐩷 𐩴 𐩸 𐩹 𐩵 𐩺 𐪀 𐪁 𐪂 𐪍 𐪃 𐪄 𐪅 𐪇 𐪈 𐪏 𐪊 𐪛 𐪆 𐪉 𐪋 𐪌 𐪐 𐪑 𐪒 𐪖 𐪎 𐪜 𐪓 𐪗 𐪔 𐪘 𐪙 𐪕 𐪚 North Arabic ሀ ለ ሐ ኀ መ ቀ ወ ረ በ ሰ — ሠ ተ ከ ነ ፈ አ ዐ — ጸ — ፀ ጠ ገ ዘ — ደ የ Ge‘ez

𐤄 𐤋 𐤇 — 𐤌 𐤒 𐤅 𐤓 𐤁 𐤎 𐤔 — 𐤎 𐤕 𐤊 𐤍 𐤐 𐤀 𐤏 — 𐤑 — — 𐤈 𐤂 𐤆 — 𐤃 𐤉 Phoenician 𐡄 𐡋 𐡇 — 𐡌 𐡒 𐡅 𐡓 𐡁 𐡎 𐡔 𐡔/𐡕 𐡔/𐡎 𐡕 𐡊 𐡍 𐡐 𐡀 𐡏 — 𐡑 𐡑/𐡈 𐡒/𐡏 𐡈 𐡂 𐡆 𐡆/𐡃 𐡃 𐡉 Aramaic ه ل ح خ م ق و ر ب س ش ث ش ت ك ن ف ا ع غ ص ظ ض ط ج ز ذ د ي Arabic ה ל ח — מם ק ו ר ב ס שׁ — שׂ ת כך נן פף א ע — צץ — — ט ג ז — ד י Hebrew

Dadanitic ≈ Thamudic ≈ Duqm ≈ Hismaic ≈ Dhofar (KMG 120-126 KMD 28-31) script:

𝈸’ : bro’/ben “son of” በ’

𓇳 𓆄 𓏘 𓅭 𓏌𓏏𓇯 𓊨𓁹 𓊨𓏏 𓃫 𓉠

The duqm letter sequences are separated by word dividers in 7 groups of 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4 = 26 like ʾabjad-hawwaz mnemonic (pseudo-words only)? 𓏺 𓎆 𓏲 𓆼 𓂭 𓆐 𓁨

h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n f ḫ ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z y ṯ ẓ 𝈩 󲅇 ⋔ 𝈤 𝈟 𐪅 ሠ ‘ በ + ի 𐩫 𐩽 አ 𐩠 X 𐩲 ⴲ 𓏭 ዐ ᚄ 𝈙 ዘ የ 𐩻 𝈐 𐪀 𐪁 𐪂 𐪃 𐪄 𐪅 𐪆 𐪇 𐪈 𐪉 𐪊 𐪋 𐪌 𐪍 𐪎 𐪏 𐪐 𐪑 𐪒 𐪓 𐪔 𐪕 𐪖 𐪗 𐪘 𐪙 𐪚 𐪛 𐪜

h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n ḫ ș ś f ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z ḏ y ṯ ẓ 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩣 𐩤 𐩥 𐩦 𐩧 𐩨 𐩩 𐩪 𐩫 𐩬 𐩭 𐩮 𐩯 𐩰 𐩱 𐩲 𐩳 𐩴 𐩵 𐩶 𐩷 𐩸 𐩹 𐩺 𐩻 𐩼 ሀ ለ ሐ መ ቀ ሠ ረ በ ተ ሰ ከ ነ ኀ ጸ ወ ፈ አ ዐ ፀ ገ ደ ገ̇ ጠ ዘ የ ጸ̇ ዘ̇ # Geez aligned

Geez today (reordered)

h l ḥ m ś r s q b t h̬ n ‘ k w ʿ z y d g ṭ ṣ ḍ f 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩣 𐩦 𐩧 𐩪 𐩤 𐩨 𐩩 𐩭 𐩬 𐩱 𐩫 𐩥 𐩲 𐩸 𐩺 𐩵 𐩴 𐩷 𐩮 𐩳 𐩰 ሀ ለ ሐ መ ሠ ረ ሰ ቀ በ ተ ኀ ነ አ ከ ወ ዐ ዘ የ ደ ገ ጠ ጸ ፀ ፈ

H 𝈟 𝈐 𓋿 introduction / not part … + ≈ ╃ (sic)

h l ḥ m q ᵠw š r b t s k n (ḫ ș ś f ʾ) ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z ḏ y ṯ ẓ 29 𐩠 𐩡 𐩢 𐩣 𐩤 𐩥 𐩦 𐩧 𐩨 𐩩 𐩪 𐩫 𐩬 𐩭 𐩮 𐩯 𐩰 𐩱 𐩲 𐩳 𐩴 𐩵 𐩶 𐩷 𐩸 𐩹 𐩺 𐩻 𐩼 𐩽 𐩾 𐩿 1:50 # h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n ḫ ș ś f ʾ? d ġ ṭ ḫșśf ʿ ḍ g ṭz y ṯ ẓ ╃ 𓋿 ⋔ 𝈤 𝈟 𐩥 ᨓ ‘ ሰ + ʌ 𓎆 𐩽𓏻 ᚄ 𝈙 Ф ᚄ ዐ ᚄ 𝈙 ⅄Ꙥ𓏤 ⵙ ⴲ 𓏭 𝈤 𐕒 𐩻 𝈐 KMD 28-31 (old) 30 𝈜 󲅇 𝈘 𝈤 𓏘 ⵀ 𓌓 ‘ በ + ʌ ԕ 𐩽 𓏻 ᚄ 𝈙 T ᚄ (•+) 𐓃 ᚄ 𝈙 ⅄Ꙥ𓏤 ⵙ ⴲ 𐩽𐩽 ዘ 𐕒 𐩻 𝈐 KMD 28-31 (new) ≈ 32±2 h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n z y ṯ ẓ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ fḫșśfʾ? KMG 𝈜 󲅇 𝈘 𝈤 𓏘 ⵀ 𓌓 ‘ በ + ʌ Ꙥ 𐩽 𐪑 𐕒 𐩺 𝈐 ⵙ ⴲ 𐩽𐩽 ዐ 𐪗 𝈙 አ 𝈱 Ꙥ KMG 120-126 5 5 3 4 3 3 3 = 26
𝈩 󲅇 ⋔ 𝈤 𓎡 𐪅 ሠ • በ ተ ի 𐩫 ነ አ 𐩠 X 𐩲 ⴲ 𐩽𐩽 ዐ 𐪗 𝈙 X የ 𐩻 𝈐 duqm 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 = 26
h l ḥ m q _ s₂ r b t s₁ k n f ḫ ʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z y ṯ ẓ duqm h l ḥ m q w š r b t s k n ḫ ș ś fʾ ʿ ḍ g d ġ ṭ z/ḏ y ṯ ẓ

ș ś 𐩮 𐩯 𐪎 𐪏 𜑭 𜑩 𜑪 𝈙 Ф 🝏 sceptre of jove 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙 š @ Elamite

     𐪌 𐪍 𐪎 𐪏 𐪐 𐪑 𐪒 𐪓 𐪔 𐪕 𐪖 𐪗 𐪘 𐪙 𐪚 𐪛 𐪜

1. “halaḥam”-que / Hurrah Mecca 𐩣 𐩤 𐩧 𐩨 “big temple”
   hʳ 𝈜 ≈ ⊥ ⟂ ⟘ ┴ ≈ 𝈩 ╃ sic? ≈ 𐪀 ሀ 𐩠 𔘾 ≈ 𓀠 !? visually half 𒈦 #mišlu meso ⇔ middle 𒈨 𝈩 me lˢ 𐪁 ≈ 󲅇 ≈ 𓋴 ≈ 𔖫 𓋿 ≈ 𐩡 ≈ ለ ≈ 𐩧 𓎫 ∼ 𜏿 <> r / ɬ≈š os => 𔗽 laₓ 𐘙 le 𐀩 re 𔗹 hor shift: ᶴḥᵐ ⋔ ≈ 𝈘 ≈ 𐪂 ≈ 𝈐 ≈ ጠ ≈ ሐ! ≈ 𐩢 𔘼 𔒴 ≈ ሐ 𐩮 𐪎 ṣ 󲅇⋔𝈤 𓇓𓄟/𓄠 𓀠𓏲𓇓𓈖 ʰm 𝈤 ≈ 𓉔 home 𐩣? AᵐB Ambi? mesa mansion 𐪃 ≠ Բ ᗩ 𓇯 q 𝈟 ≈ 𐩤 𐪄 Ω ≈ 𓏘 <> 𓎡 🝦 𝅒 que :

2. “washerbatʰ/s̪” “Wäscherbad™” 𐩤𐩥𐩧𐩨𐩯 𐪄𐪅𐪇𐪈𐪏 ᑫwrbs̪ in Arabic w 𐩥 ≈ ω ≈ 𐪅 ≈ ⵀ ≈ ↀ 𓆰! 1000 ≈ 𐪅 Ф Ⴔ ᵠwa: ወ yah: ⵀ θ 𝈚 ≈ φ Φ <> 𓆼? 𓇷 𓇸 𔓷 ha “half” 𒀭𒊹 Ashur? ∑ 𐩦 ≈ 𐪆 ≈ ᨓ 𓌓 ሠ 𝈌 𔓢 𔓣 𓂎 š ≈ ξ ε ś ɬ in Thamudic ≠ ᚄ s2 𐎕 ṣ tsʼ z 𓄑 <> 𒍝 𐎇 𐩸 ZAYN 𐤆 R 𐩧 ≈ ‘ ≈ • ≈ 𐪇 <> 𓇳 𓂋 ≠ 𐩽 1 n 𔖭𔖮𔖰 b 𐩨 ≈ በ ≈ ሰ 𐩪 𓉐 𐪈 𐪐 𔗋 f 𓊪 t 𐩩 ≈ ተ + 𐪉 𓏴 𓏏 𓂧 𐎉 ṭ tʼ

3. “second” 𐩪 𐩻 𐩦 𐩩 𐩫 𐩬 s¹ṯs² tkn in Arabic! s 𐩪 ⋌ ʌ ʎ ի 𓋴 ! ⅄ 𐪊 s¹ “sat” k 𐩫 𝈙 ϗ ԕ 𐪋 ≈ 𓎆! 𓎡 𝈯 𓆑 ؎ n 𐪌 𐩬 𐩽 𐩽𓏻 | ! 𐤍

ḫ 𐩽𓏻 ≈ አ ? ș 𐩮 ≈ 𝈐 ≈ 𐪗 ≈ ᚄ 𔗕 𔗤 vs 𐩮 ≈ 𔘣 ≈ 𝈙

ḫ ș ś f ʾ ẖ č ś p ỉ 𐎇 𐎒 𐎕 𐎔 𐎀 𐩭 𐩮 𐩯 𐩰 𐩱 ᚄ 𓇶 Ф ᚄ 𐪗 𝈙 T 𐪗 𐪍 𐩠 X ø አ 𐪘 ??? 𔒳

𓏺 𓎆 𓏲 𓆼 𓂭 𓆐 𓁨

“ʕøḍiga” 𓂭𓆐 ʿ 𐩲 𐓫 oin 𓐍 ☉ 𓂂 𓁹 ዐይን 𐎓𐎊𐎐 ʿayn 𐤏𐤍 𐤏𐤉𐤍 AIN ⵙ yas ʘ ע ع ≠ 𐩵 𐓃 ዐ dora: ḍ 𐩳 ⴲ θ Θ theta ≠ 𐩷 ṭ tag 𝈙 <> ⴲ ḍora core g 𐩴 𓏭 (𓏭 ≈ 𐩴𐩴 ≈ 𐩶 g/ġ 𐩽𐩽 •ng )

“diġiṭ” 𓂷𓆐 ᵟhequat d 𐩵 𐓃 ዐ 𓏏 •dora djour 𓂧 sometimes ዐ ≈ 𓏏 ☑ ≠ ʿ 𐩲 𐓫 ⵙ oin ġ 𐩶 𐪗 ϡ Ϡ ġampi ≈ sampi ≈ ḫampi አ 𐩭 ע ṭ 𝈙 𓏴 tag ≈ ḍ 𜎗 𜎘 𜎙

𐓃 ᚄ 𝈙 ዐ 𐪗 𝈙 𐩵 𐩶 𐩷 d ġ ṭ

ḏ 𐩹 ዘ H X z 𐩸 𓎛? y 𐩺 የ ؎ Ꮕ 𓎘 𓇅 𓌉 𓎗 𓂢 yad? ṯ 𐩻 𐩻 𓍿 <> s3 𐪛 ẓ 𐩼 𐪜 𝈐 <> ṣ 𝈌 𓂎 ϡ <> 𓎆𓎆 ጠ 𐩷 ṭ

f ≈ u 𝈈 𝈍 𝈱 not in abecedaries? 𝈜𐪗𝈈𝈜 hġf-h “help him”

𝈐 vs 𝈧 vs 4-line 𝀣 ≈ ᚄ

Greek vocal notation: 29 bingo! 𝈀 𝈁 𝈂 𝈃 𝈄 𝈅 𝈆 𝈇 𝈈 𝈉 𝈊 𝈋 𝈌 𝈍 𝈎 𝈏 𝈐 𝈑 𝈒 𝈓 𝈔 𝈕 𝈖 𝈗 𝈘 𝈙 𝈚 𝈛 𝈜

Greek instrumental notation: 𝈝 𝈞 𝈟 𝈠 𝈡 𝈢 𝈣 𝈤 𝈥 𝈦 𝈧 𝈨 𝈩 𝈪 𝈫 𝈬 𝈭 𝈮 𝈯 𝈰 𝈱 𝈲 𝈳 𝈴 𝈵 𝈶 𝈷 𝈸 𝈹 𝈺 𝈻 𝈼 𝈽 𝈾 𝈿 𝉀 𝉁 37

Geez ≈ Old Arabian h [h] ሀ 𐩠 l [l] ለ 𐩡 ḥ [ħ] ሐ 𐩢 m [m] መ 𐩣 ś [ɬ] ሠ 𐩦 r [r] ረ 𐩧 s [s] ሰ 𐩪 q [k’] ቀ 𐩤 b [b] በ 𐩨 t [t] ተ 𐩩 h̬ [χ] ኀ 𐩭 n [n] ነ 𐩬 ‘ [ʔ] አ 𐩱 k [k] ከ 𐩫 w [w] ወ 𐩥 ʿ [ʕ] ዐ 𐩲 𓐍 z [z] ዘ 𐩹 y [j] የ 𐩺 d [d] ደ 𐩵 g [ɡ] ገ 𐩴 ṭ [t’] ጠ 𐩷 ṣ [t͡s’] ጸ 𐩮 ḍ [tɬʼ] ፀ 𐩳 f [f] ፈ p [p] ፐ 𐩩

A አ B በ በበ c ሰ d ደ ey የ F ፍ g ገ h ሃ ɥ iy የ jy የ k ከ l ለ m ማ n ነ o ዐ p ፐ ! q ቀ r ረ ! s ሰ ś ሠ ṣ ጸ ṣ́ ፀ th! t ተ ṭ ጠ 𓎆𓎆 hu ሁ hv ሀ w ወ ! x ኸ ? y የ z ዘ ḥ ሐ !

𐩨؎+ /byt/ baut encamp(ment)

ሐ𐩽𐩽 name ḥg hagia ‘pilgrimage’ or ‘feast’ ⚠️ : 𐩽𐩽 •ng in ⋔𐩽𐩽 ḥg hunger/need ⋔𐩥𐩽𐩽+ ḥwgt/ħwngt 𓎛 𓆰 𓈖 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓅪 hunger™/need 𐪗𐩨𐩽 Geben 𐪗𐩨𐩽+ Gebint female name <> son / daughter

𓊃 𓊪 𓊗 𓏜 ˢypq •supqua “remain over” 𐩺𐩨𝈟 ˢypq @ Halaham yabqa @ Arabic ሐየ ᶻḥy “live” ሐየ alive

Ancient North Ge’ez Phoenician Aramaic Arabic Hebrew 𐩠 h [h] 𐪀 ሀ 𐤄 𐡄 ه ה 𐩡 l [l] 𐪁 ለ 𐤋 𐡋 ل ל 𐩢 ḥ [ħ] 𐪂 ሐ 𐤇 𐡇 ح ח 𐩭 ḫ [x] 𐪍 ኀ خ 𐩣 m [m] 𐪃 መ 𐤌 𐡌 م מם 𐩤 q [q] 𐪄 ቀ 𐤒 𐡒 ق ק 𐩥 w [w] 𐪅 ወ 𐤅 𐡅 و ו 𐩧 r [r] 𐪇 ረ 𐤓 𐡓 ر ר 𐩨 b [b] 𐪈 በ 𐤁 𐡁 ب ב 𐩯 s³ [s̪] 𐪏 ሰ 𐤎 𐡎 س ס 𐩪 s¹š [s] 𐪊 𐤔 𐡔 שׁ 𐩻 ṯ [θ] 𐪛 𐡔/𐡕 ث 𐩦 s²ś [ɬ] 𐪆 ሠ 𐡔/𐡎 ش שׂ 𐩩 t [t] 𐪉 ተ 𐤕 𐡕 ت ת 𐩫 k [k] 𐪋 ከ 𐤊 𐡊 ك כך 𐩬 n [n] 𐪌 ነ 𐤍 𐡍 ن נן 𐩰 f [f] 𐪐 ፈ 𐤐 𐡐 ف פף 𐩱 ʾ [ʔ] 𐪑 አ 𐤀 𐡀 ا א 𐩲 ʿ [ʕ] 𐪒 ዐ 𐤏 𐡏 ع ע 𓐍 𐩶 ġ [ɣ] 𐪖 غ 𐩮 ṣ [sˤ] 𐪎 ጸ 𐤑 𐡑 ص צץ 𐩼 ẓ [θˤ] 𐪜 𐡑/𐡈 ظ 𐩳 ḍ [ɬˤ] 𐪓 ፀ 𐡒/𐡏 ض 𐩷 ṭ [tˤ] 𐪗 ጠ 𐤈 𐡈 ط ט 𐩴 g [g] 𐪔 ገ 𐤂 𐡂 ج ג 𐩸 z [z] 𐪘 ዘ 𐤆 𐡆 ز ז 𐩹 ḏ [ð] 𐪙 𐡆/𐡃 ذ 𐩵 d [d] 𐪕 ደ 𐤃 𐡃 د ד 𐩺 y [j], [iː] 𐪚 የ 𐤉 𐡉 ي י

𓇋 𓄿 𓅱

praise, worship

iꜣw

Heb. הוֹד hōd “glory, majesty”; يَاهُو yāhū “O God!”; ἰαώ iaṓ (divine name); Latiūbilāre “to shout for joy” “

𒇶 ʰaratta “glory” harat @ Kurd

𒄾 ḪUL₂ <> Haraham خروف ḫarūf 🐑 vs alpha / futhark

IAOUEH ≈ YHWH Jacob יַעֲקֹב yaʿăqōḇ “he’ll heel” see elamite