𓃀 𳃀 𓂾 𴃧 𓃁 𳃁 𓃂 𳃂 𓄙 𳄚 = 𳃀·𴄷 𓌘 𳌘 𓋁 𳋁
󲀑 󳠊 󳠋 󳠌 󳠍 󳠎 󳠏 󳠐 󳠑 󳠒 󳠓 󳠔 󳠕 󳠖 󳠗 󳠘 󳠚 󳠛 󳠜 󳠝 󳠞 󳠟 󳠠 󳠡 󴋸 󴋹 󴋺 󴋻 󴋼 󴌓 󴋽
𒜞 𒜟 𒞅 𒜠 𒯡 𒁺 𜌵 ≠ 𒀊 𒚖 ≠ 𒞒 𜇝𜇖𜇛𜇘𜇚𜇗 𜇞𜇙𜇜 ?

Letter B 𒁀 ∼ b 𓃀 ظ ⇔ 𓂾 ≠ 𒁁 < P! 𓃁 𓃀 𓂝 bones 

𐦇 BA₂ BEin @ Meroitic

𓃀 Letter b < mP < prat 𓂘 / 𓉐𓂻 protho > 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 ⲣⲁⲧ (right) foot ⇔ Regel
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ ⲫⲁ ⲧ phat ظ pod ⲣ ⲁ ⲧ (p)rat ⲡ ⲉ ⲍ ⲁ peza foot Füße

Many Egyptian words with the character ‘𓃀’ now have a ‘b’ in its derived coptic forms, or similar bh,ph,p sounds in modern variants of this wanderword ‘𓃀’ (all meaning leg∼foot)

zapata

the leading s/ⲥ in 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop was sometimes carried: 𓃀 𓅡 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓊗 𓏮 𓏲 𓅭 | wasp | Coptic ⲥⲡⲓ

𓃀 𓍢 𓇩 buta πta 𔑛 ta₆ 𔑡𔑢 tu 𔙄 tì /podi/ pi-forms

Ablaut forms of “boot” 👢 🥾 are also very common, presumably because of the prevalence in early syllabaries.

𐘊 PO 𐀡 po •paw: Pfote poot putër patta pēs pəncə packa ла́па lápa articled tlapa tlapka käpälä käpp ше́па šépa!

𓃀𓃀 ≈ 𓂘 Pfoten 𓎛 𓊪 𓏏 𓂘

𓃀 𓅡 𓄇 𓄛 panther

𒁁 BÀD pod 𓃀 𓂾 in 𒄑𒁁 leg or foot of a piece of furniture

𒍑 ᶠuš •Fuß 𓃀 𓂾 ∋ BÀD 𒁁

𒁕 #da πda poda ∋ BÀD 𒁁

láb ⇔ limb

𒈨𒁶 #binātu
𒈨 ⇔ 𒁇 bar 𓃀 𒁁 bad, badr /bař/ 𒑙 𒆯 𒀊
𒈨 medullaᵐ medlaim membrum 𒈨𒁶 medim •am’dim անդամ andam

Some of related roots and forms might have been know and used in Egypt, supported by ligatures
󳠘 b.z / p.th
󳠜 p.δ / p.d
󳠞 p.c / p.t
󳠝 p.k
󳠖 b.n / p.n
󳠗 p.r

𒜞 𒜟 𒞅 𒜠 𒁺 GUB Gebein 𒞅 pod ∋ utu 𒩿 𒞅 ≈ 𒩿 par, para, per, peš₁₂, pir, pirig₂, piriŋ₂ bab₂, babar, babbar, bar₆, baraₓ, ber₂, beš₁₂, bir₂ 𒌓

ligatures with assumed other meaning and representative:

󳠊 bind
󳠕 bind / wind
󳠌 Pfote ?
󳠏 Pfand?
󳠖 Bein waten? 𔑜 path 𓈐 ?
󳠘 pez
󳠗 pair bar 𒈜 LUB lap #pah 𓃀 leg of an animal, haunch 𓃀 𓂾 #purīdu !
󳠐 pour
󳠑 pure
󳠓 bock ?
󳠟 back pack ?
󳠡 border 𓈌
󳠜 󳠞 pod bed bad bech batch OR
󳠜 chop 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ
󳠝 󳠞 bek chop ?
󳠠 chop ?
󳠂 󳠃 󳠄 󳠈 󳠉 ba! va! arriba 𓂻
󳠅 󳠆 󳠇 part

Some of the ancient syllabaries are not fully deciphered yet, prime example being the

Anatolian Hieroglyphs

𔑛𔑜𔑝𔑡𔑢𔑣𔑚𔑤𔑥𔑦𔑧𔑙
𔑞 𔑠 𔑟 𔑨 𔑩

Naturally feet formed grammatical dual forms where applicable

Superroot with a huge cluster of hundreds of derived and related words in many languages:
pedestrian, 𐀴 𐀪 𐀷 𐀆 ti-ri-po-de = tripod (Linear A), boot, foot, Fuß, ferse, verse …

many similar words to foot, leg, thigh, calf:
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 /pod/ “knee” √bent: beuğt > fuđ, afuḍ @ Berber

𒀀𒈾 𒊺 𒁉𒄿𒋗 a-na še pí-i-šu : on his feet < podi:pentos: 5-toes 𒁉𒄿

POD/BOOT

A long/complete reading of 𓃀 as pod/boot is supported by 𓂾
𓊪 𓂧 𓊃 = 𓂾 𓏤 𓆱 𓏤 box ∼ 𓂾 𓋴 𓆱 𓏤 basket
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓂾 podes=stamp (right-to-left)
𓇼 Sptern 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓇳 Sputnik 𓇮𓊪𓂧𓏏𓇼 Spitzen 𓇼 𓊪𓏏[𓇯](𓇯)𓀭 Jupiter

Most of all we know the coptic readings of ‘𓃀’ :
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat ⲡⲉⲍⲁ peza (foot)

and the Egyptian rebus
𓃀 | place | ቦታ bota!

BEIN

A long/old/complete reading of 𓃀 as bein is supported by

𓋁 𓃀 𓏏 𓈉 ∼ 𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓏌 𓅱 𓇳 levante (east)
𓃀 𓏏 𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 lbnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata
𓃀 𓋴 𓋳 < •phoenician
Manetho’s rendering of the name

Qa’a Biénechês

BEND BENT PART

These two readings are not in conflict but instead form the core of a widely applied duality:

1 𓂾 ein Bein (√bend 𓃀 bīr 𐰋𐰃𐰼 bare foot)
2 𓃀𓃀 bīnī binary
2 𓃀𓃀 beide Poden (both boots / feet)
2 𓃀𓃀 a pair:

𒅆𒅆 beide Augen bad
𒅆𒅆 bad₅ ≈ beat in 𒅆𒅆𒅆𒅆 bad₅bad₅ “defeat” #dabdû •beat (in battle) dual duplication

PAIR ⇔ PART

An ‘r’ component is suggested by:
𓃀 پیر pair | Urdu
𓃀 पैर pair | Hindi
𓃀 perna Latin => pierna Spanish
𓃀 ⲫⲁⲧ ∼ ⲣⲁⲧ prat
𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 𓇼 | morning star | צפרא צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā > صَبَاح ṣabāḥ (𓂧 𓍯 𓅱 diva / star ) sambet

A synthesis and origin of these forms could be “bend” as in:

mopendé “foot” @ Bantu
mbíén “leg” @ Bantu
aboñ abɔ́ŋ “knee” @ Bantu

𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓅓 𓂢 | bend (arm in respect), bow down | krümmen √krumm => circle
𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓃀 𓏴 | be bent (of arm) | •krümmbend (ambi jambe 𓃀)
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gamba jambe: bent.
𓂾 κάμπη kámpē gon knee cramp.
𓅙𓃀𓏏𓊌 brick 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 l’bnt! > 𒋞 libittu ܠܒܬܐ ləḇettā bata@Malay
𓂝𓎸𓃀 unite = obediní обедини́ +++ פֿאַרבינדן far𓃀bindn !!
and or giving rise to ambivalence:
𓃀 𓎛 𓊃 𓄑 𓃔 | calf | ⲙⲁⲥⲉ mᴮase 𒀫 būru™

Limb limp 𓃀 Jambe jump ( see M/B ll/j/y/λ Ambivalence )

𓋴 𓈖 𓃀 𓏜

(adj.) healthy

salam ( 𓈖 𓃀 limb )

𓇋 𓃀 𓃙 𓏏 𓀁

thirst

lambida ( yb/λb ymb ⇔ λmb limb 𓃀 jamb ) ⇔ 𒆗𒆗𒌅 lap-lap-tu !

𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒	pair of breasts, nipples	•Brunst > bronn Brust (breasts) poitrine
𓃀 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓂒 𓂒	pair of breasts, nipples	ⲙⲛⲟⲧ mnot ⲙⲛⲟϯ mnoti ⇔ mammal μαστός mastós

𓋴 𓃀 𓎡 𓆌 ŠEMBULUGX 𒋎 ⇔ 𓃀 ambulare

BI-Duality in other languages:
卜⺊ bǔ ⇔ پَا pā bǐ 匕 both 比 ⇔ 此北 bei 不 bù 阝冫 vs dual 多 duō

𓃀 𓂝 𓀁

abundance (as deity)

PAN πᾶν Poly πολύς ⇔ (viel, full , plus)

𓃀	place	ቦታ bota ⇔
𓈖 𓂧 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓈇 𓏥 𓏤	area, extent	întindere bota ante-boundary ?
𓂧 𓈖 𓃀 𓅱 𓈅 𓏥	territories	แดน dɛɛn botar ? δyn-boundary

Letter ‘b’ used in Egyptian vocabulary:

   drink   𓃀   𓂝  𓃀   𓂝  𓈗  
beber bibere (Romance)  
boire  FR  [2*=stretched]  
piña पीना pīnā pani পানী πίνω pínō  

   boil   𓃀 𓂋 𓃀 𓂋 𓊮  
burn / boil 𓃀𓂋  [2*=gestreckt OK]  

   morning   𓃀  𓅡  𓂓  𓇼  
בוקר \ בֹּקֶר bóker  
bvaka ∼ wake  Sanscrit / EN / HEB  
πρωΐα prōḯa Frühe преподне prepodne  
बिहान bihāna विभानुः vibhānuḥ ꠛꠤꠀꠘ bian bangun  
बुध्यते budhyate  буди́ть budítʹ  
⇔ break-fast  

صباح ṣabāḥ ⇔ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop  субҳ subh  સવારે savāre  صبح subah सुबह subah צַפְרָא ṣap̄rā  

   sight    𓃀  𓅡  𓄿  𓎼  𓁹  
blick     DE  
βλεψ βλέπ φωτειν φαίν ⇔ 𓃀 Bein  

   wasp   𓃀  𓇋  𓅱 𓆤 𓏨  
Biene > bee 𓆤  DE  
de'Borah @ HEB  

  sweet, pleasant   𓃀  𓇜  𓈖  
bien / bon / bene  

  bad, evil   𓃀  𓇋  𓈖  𓅪  
bane (Ruin)  
bad ⇔ pod 𓃀  
⇔ Beduin?  

   falcon   𓃀  𓇋  𓎡  𓅅  
bicht: Harbicht  
buzzard beak  

   a loaf   𓃀  𓇋  𓏏  𓈀  
pita bread  

   beads  𓅱 𓈙 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓏴 𓈒 𓏥  
Muschel.beads  

   pellet   𓃀  𓈖  𓈖  𓏏  𓈒  𓏥  
pellet ( [NL](/hieros/nl.html) common second reading 𓈖 Nile as L  )  
bullet  

   jar   𓃀  𓋴  
base vase pots  

   pay   𓏏  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏴  
d'bay ⇔ debit pay  

   water - melon   𓃀   𓂧   𓂧  𓅱  𓂸  𓅱  𓆰  𓏥  
battich@AR  melon [from OEg bittka]  
⇔ Wasser Bottich (barrel)  

   hunt   𓃀  𓎛  𓋴  𓂾  
Pirsch  ([𓎛](/hieros/%F0%93%8E%9B.html)=ḫr)  

   bud (of lotus plant)   𓅘  𓎛  𓃀  𓏏  𓆹  
flower bud  𓃀  𓏏 𓆹 ⇨ 𓆸  

    press 𓃀 𓄲  
press  

    pregnant 𓃀 𓂓 𓁑 𓏜  
pregnant bir.ka.[nun](/hieros/NUN.html)𓁑.t[𓏜](/hieros/%F0%93%8F%9C.html)  

    bind/wind 𓃀  𓏲  
Band  

   tie   𓈖  𓃀  𓍢 𓂝  
anbinden  

   band (door with metal)   𓈖   𓂧  𓃀  𓏲   𓂡  
   bunt (of sail)   𓈖   𓂧  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏏  𓋳  
anti-band?  

   panther   𓍋  𓃀  [𓃮](𓃮)  
   leopard   𓋁  𓃀  𓏲  𓄛  𓏪  
panther  

   poverty 𓃀 𓅱 𓎛 𓅪  
∼poverty  

   robber 𓍯  𓄿  𓃀  𓆰  
𓍯𓄿>ρ rho see [far](/hieros/far.html) [air](/hieros/Air.html) [road](/hieros/road.html) [𓍯](/hieros/%F0%93%8D%AF.html) [𓄿](/hieros/%F0%93%84%BF.html) …  

   laughter, mirth   𓋴  𓃀  𓍿  𓄑  𓀁  
Spaß  

   carnage   𓐍  𓃀  𓇋  𓇋  𓏏  𓀐  𓏥  
   death   𓐍  𓊪  𓏏  𓁀  
   death   𓐍  𓊪  𓏏  𓏱  
krepiert kaputt copt@latin  

   criminal   𓃀  𓈖  𓏏  𓏴  𓅪 -vål 𓏥  
Bandit  

   kaspian𓈒𓂂   𓐍𓋴𓃀𓂧𓈒𓏥  
lapiz l'azure (blue-stone)  

   Babel   𓃀  𓃀  𓂋  𓏤  𓈉  
Babylon ≈ Babarion  

  herbs 𓃀 𓃀 𓏏 𓆰 𓏥  
phyto botany  

   (locality) El Kab   𓇑  𓊖  𓃀  
[Kar](/hieros/kar.html).b  

𓐝 𓂟 𓊄 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 | bring, present, bring away booty | ∼ bring present 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤 booty!!! ++  

To see that this is not a somewhat arbitrary subset, look at the whole dictionary

𓃀∼𓊹 (banner) in
𒆍 𒀭 𒊏 𒆠 Gate-der-Götter Bab.Ilon
𓃀𓃀𓂋𓏤𓈉 Babel

𓃀 þ.d ⇔ (p)r.d 𓂋𓂧𓂾 right foot @ road𓈐
⇔ 𓂋 prego preach petition present
russian ‘р’=’r’ прот prot
(p)road=path≠trasse,strasse causative?

𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹 knee pod > (knee)

𓊪 𓄿 𓆓	knee	pꜣḏ ⲫⲁⲧ •prq 𐎁𐎗𐎋 brk ברכא birkā בֶּרֶךְ bérekh ብርክ bərk
𓊪 𓄿 𓆓	knee	•prq ბურგული burguli pueg@Malay
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹	knee	ⲫⲁⲧ phat ⴰⴼⵓⴷ afud fuđ, afuḍ √pod @ Berber
𓊪 𓂧 𓂾 𓄹	knee	⇔ põlv polvi @ Uralic bondo pen-glin@Welsh က္ၜံၚ် kḅåṅ

ⲣⲁⲧ (p)rat/pod is maybe the central word in dissecting how ‘ⲣ’ came to be read as p in the West and r in the east!

Suggested reading: 𒉽𒄬Pap-Half = 𒉽𒄬PaDemi (pod/foot)

As always the original form might have being more complex, and related to jamb jump jambone.

The other original form ‘jambone’ might be connected to the other larg ‘leg cluster’ shin:
Schienbein SNB∼JMB jamb jump jambe gumbo numbu@Franc/Bantu

sune : leg, shin 𒋙 šù ⇔ Schuhen  
ashi : leg, foot, pace, gait  
ashi : leg  
ato-ashi : hind leg (anti-)  
mukouzune : shin, front of lower leg  

Even though the main reading of 𓃀 as b/p is very clear, as infix determinative in context it supports these readings:
𓂾 ∼ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíke Šėpìkė? šėpikė? ϣⲟⲡ, pike
𓂾 ∼ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ σκέλος skélos (leg) skeleton
𓂾 ∼ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 سپل sapal hoof
𓂾 ∼ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 sċanca < टङ्क ṭaṅka > shank > shin, ankle
𓂾 ∼ 𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ calauč ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ caloč the leg : lug@ Kush
Finnish: jalka
Estonian: jalg leg
لنگ leng leg limb limp
लङ्ग laṅga “lame” => long langsam
𓂾 laṅga > l’angle ankle
𓂾 legs > leys- “to track, pursue; track, furrow, trace, trail”
𓂾 lokolo “leg” @ Bantu

Reverse Regel

𓄙 Re reverse ferse
𓄙 re רֶגֶל régel leg@rind reverse
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ ⲣⲁⲧ phret ⲫⲁⲧ
𓂋 𓂧 𓂾 | foot | ⲣⲁⲧ.al ⇔ רֶגֶל régel
𓌘 𳌘 book / 𓂋 𓋴 𓌘 𓁹 regular 𳃀 𓃀

English Leg ⇔ legal ∼ Lugal Regel German/Hebrew רֶגֶל régel הָלַךְ halákh walk

The cuneiform orthography paib 𒉺𒅁 and 𒉽𒄬 Pap… are probably just renderings of a half-sound pb/pf (like German: Pfoten)

𓃀 ⲫⲁ ⲧ phat ظ pod ⲣ ⲁ ⲧ butiao 跳 (thigh) ظ beta

𓃀 mBein compare vEIn wain venes ƃþėn by vs ƥleɠ.ƥoeđ 𓂾jambone𓄹𓄻⇔schien-ion! pod,ped,feet ב𓊪 Bethar 𓉐

𓃀 ∼ punch ∼ 5 :
𓃀 ∼ POTENZ ∼ Power in Sumerian script

PART

π form of 𓂋 𓂧 𓂾

foot

𒁉 BI = BE ∼ 𒁁𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font

The list of words derived from the strong Eurasian/PIE 𓃀 POD/Bein/pair𓃀𓃀 root is most exhaustive:

𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻

rush forward

a’pod => avit à vue avvisto

3961 πατέ tread(tret), trample upon
ƥατøī foot⇔pod⇔pat path of
ⲫⲁⲧ/ⲣⲁⲧ => ptread > tread

2662 καταπατέ trample under foot
καταƥατøī kata.foot ƥατ™ podie

5286 ὑποπόδιον a footstool
hύƥοƥoδιοn hypο.podiοn

5348 φθάν anticipate, precede, arrive
phthάn phthan √pod.an DE

1704 ἐμπεριπατέ walk about in a place
ἐmƥεrιƥατøī em.peri.podie/pheatέ ++

2899 κράσπεδον the fringe, edge
κrάsƥεδοn kreis.pedοn 𓊖 𓐍𓃀

3960 πατάσσ strike
⇔ patt, put, push put vs pod !
⇔ punt: point, punkt puck

305 ἀναβαίν go up, mount, ascend
ana.bein = an.steig’

576 ἀποβαίν go or come out of, disembark, result
apo.bαin apο.bain ab.bein ™

1684 ἐμβαίν embark
ἐmbαin em.Bein ^^ em.βoot boat 𓊝 shâphoina ال سفينة

𓋴 𓍿 𓊪 𓂻

leap up

… 𓊪 𓂻 پریدن paridan паридан pular пры́гать (prýgatʹ) प्रवते pravate πηδάω pēdáō

perpette bear

1 𓂾 ein Bein √bend ⇔ an angle 𓌚 ⇔ ἀναβαίν

𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ≠ Schopen 𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop
𓋴 𓃀 /𓂾 Gebein ƙafa @ Hausa 𓄗
𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾 geban ገበን splendid 𓋴 𓃀 𓇽 ≈ 𒊹 old reading

𓃀 𓄹 𓄻 𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein limbs
𓄙 𒄸 ḪUB hoof < حافِر ḥāfir ὁπλή hoplḗ < خُفّ ḵuff < ḱoph₂ós < crúb? > kopyto 굽 gup ກີບ kīp ⇔ Kufe 𓃘
𓄙 čliki klauf crúb குளம்பு kuḷampu կճղակ kčłak ⇔ Klaue claw cramp
𓄙 horn खुर khur ក្រចក krɑcɑɑk 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 qrs™ ⲕⲁⲥ *Кость ჩლიქი

𓃀 PRO be- prefix ?

Hufe

𒄸 ḪUB ה 𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB pod/foot 𓃀
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < ha.Ferse פַּרְסָה parsa √part
𒄸 ḪUB 𓄙 hoof < حافِر ḥāfir < خُفّ ḵuff < PIE √ḱoph₂ós Kufe 𓃘 carn
𒄸 ḪUB < Finnic: kapja Iranian: ćapʰás ὁπλή hoplḗ
𒄸 ḪUB/TU копито kopyto ḱoph₂ós

π.toe/thigh

𒄸 TU
腿 tuǐ

𓂾 thigh ≈ 𓃀 pod

𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓂾 <> пӗҫӗ pĕś̬ĕ “thigh” bì 大髀 daai6 bei2 腿 <> 骨 “bone” 卑 *pe base пут (put) бұт (būt) bud (Armenian, Azerbaijani, Tabasaran), ბარძაყი barʒaq̇i bedró/bèdro/bedra (Bulgarian, Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Serbo-Croatian, Old Church Slavonic, Macedonian, Slovene), bot (Bashkir, Tatar), but (Turkish, Turkmen, Nogai), buut (Yakut), būt (Kazakh), bubun (Maguindanao, Iranun), bobon (Maranao), buvun (W. Bukidnon Manobo), babun (Higaonon), bawdo (Somali), bong (Zyphe), Bowabeen (Plautdietsch), bowtu (Tongo), bōkān (Evenki), bel (Papiamentu), bil (Frisian), brla sha (Tibetan), brlad do (Dzongkha), butina (Serbo-Croatian) pukal (Agta), poo (Bajau), po’o (Rungus), paha (Malay), paa (Murut), paja (Swahili), paṭṭa (Punjabi), paung (Burmese), phlɨw (Khmer), pirdu (Karelian), pupu (Javanese), put (Khakas), pĕś̬ĕ (Chuvash), pooj (Wolof), pa’an (Sebop) faḵiḏ/faḵḏ/faxd/faḵd (Arabic and dialects), fe (Malagasy), femuro (Esperanto), femur (Latin), falamasgaⁿḍu (Dhivehi), fagha (Muna) 허벅지 (ko) (heobeokji), 허벅다리 (heobeokdari) ភ្លៅ (km) (phlɨw)

path

𒉺𒁕𒉡 pa-da-nu pathing “path, way”

Bote

ⲃⲟϯ⳼ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱϯ to send : bide so. do sth.
ⲃⲱⲣⲡ ↔ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ to send ↔ bote bear 𓂾 𓃀
𓇋 𓄋 𓊪 𓏏 𓏝 𓅆 •BOTE : messenger, agent, commissioner, bystander
𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 𓈖 send to (someone)|houbtnea الخطوة AR++ ⇔ BOTEN
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴 send (message, words)|sendBote ++@heb
𓁶 𓏤 𓂾 𓏤||instructions, regulations|Verbote, Gebote …

POTENZ

very tentative:

𓅱 𓏏 𓐍 𓅱 𓂾 𓂻 𓀀 | fugitive | भगोड़ा bhagoṛā < 𓂾 •bhat > 𓅱 𓏏 vs fugitive reverse (v.g.t.v)

Band

𓇋 𓈖 𓏏 𓍢 | fetter | Band !!! +++ < πέδη pẽdē 𓃀

paedor

𓃀 𓂝 𓎛 𓆞 | bad smell | paedor “stench” ⇔ fish
𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓆜 𓏥 | ⇔ butt | the butt ⲧⲉⲃⲧ tebt tepi@Brazil (Macro-Jê) თევზი tevzi ⇔ tadpole

Other

πτέρνη ‘heel’
𐁇-𐀜 pte-no •’foot-boards for mounting (chariots)’ ⇔
𐀟-𐀇-𐀨 pe-di-ra sandals

ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲁⲧ carpet ( ⲩ ≈ r ⲫⲁⲧ Fuss-Treter ? )

sand bar / bank

𓎗 𓃀 𓈅 𓏤 | river-bank, riparian-lands, sea-shore |
𓎗 𓃀 𓈄 𓈇 𓏤 | river bank |

𓎛 𓊪 𓏏 𓂻 | travel | thru√pod!
𓄿 𓊪 𓂧 𓂻 | rush forward
𓊪 𓂧 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 𓂾 𓈇 𓏥 sand dunes? 𓋴 𓏲 𓏏 ⇔ sand; 𓊪 𓂧 ⇔ 𓂾

𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓍔 𓂡

rebellion

ἀποστασία apostasía > Aufstand

𓃀 𓏤

place

ƥlaɠ (𓏤 ek:one)

𓊨 𓏏𓊖 bedd ƀədd bdd bidd : bide, abide = stand @ beith podest

aḍaṛ < footer < pedar ⇔ pedal
to foot = fttu > eddu (walk)

𓋴 𓃀 𓈎 𓂾	calf	šepíke ⇔ pike
ϣⲟⲡ šop phus	Coptic reverse
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap	reverse

𓃀 BONE (vs 𓈎 𓋴 𓌟 ⲕⲁⲥ = Кость keras, keron horn)
𓃀 bone ⇔ Bein, Gebein
𓃀 bone 뼈 ppyeo pa.on ǂàã ba.one bone 骨ふに, funi 骨ほね hone ǂ ≠ 𒉺
𓃀 bone : пакарь pakarʹ ракьа ᴾrakḷa р pro
𓃀 bone 󵄴冎骨咼剮

𓇋 𓃀 𓍿 𓏏 𓂾

part of leg

𓃀 𓅡 𓇋 𓇋

foot-ewer

𓃀 𓇋 𓈖 𓅪

bad, evil

ⲃⲱⲛ ⲃⲟⲛⲓ bane (Ruin, Fluch ) ⇔ pain ⲇⲓⲁ ⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ diabolo *ᵝinha@Fin plague

bekas footprint

Tripod …

𒁉 BIʳ 𓎸 beer pot 𓃀 𓈞 𓏏 𓎸
𒁉 ∼ 𒑙 𓃀𓃀 ∼ 𒁁 BÀD in Akkadian font

This leads to an interesting approach of cluster analysis: dependent probability of one phoneme cluster (b…p) given a random word and one attested in Egyptian. => Did the Egyptian language have measurable influence on neighbouring languages outside of its family? Or represent instances of a far reaching lingua franca continuum of the Copper age?

We often encounter wildly different forms with one common stable element 𓃀 ∼ b ⇔ p/ph/f

𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 sole Kufen?
𓃛 𓂝 𓄯 leg Hüft haxen?
𓃛 𓅱 𓂝 𓅱 𓄯 𓄹 thigh, leg Schenkel!

𓃀 ɓɛ́ɛna, footi : right (correct)
𓃀 white ebony funfun levante lebanon

𓃀 𓈖

burn as in 𓆓 𓈖 𓃀 𓈖

kindle , burn

𓎼 𓃀 𓅡

arm

ϫⲫⲟⲓ arm, leg (of beast) Gebein

𓋴 𓏏 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻

(casuative) hasten

streben!

𒉺 𒊩𒆠 pa-rak-ki parakkī palanque •po.dam podium “dais” ⇔ φάλαγξ phálanx

𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻	• travel	вандрава́ць vandravácʹ wandern
𓅱 𓃀 𓈖 𓂻	stride briskly	µbein ἐμβαίν embark ἀναβαίν go up ⇔
𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓇋 𓂻	stride	enjamber

𒆏𒇻 kab-lu (furniture) foot ?

𒁉𒈾𒌅 bi-na-tu •Beine™ Gebein
𒁉𒈾𒌅 limbs

𒄫𒋢 pes-su 𓃀 𓋴 ⇔ piano 𓃀 𓈖 !!
𒄫𒋢 lame, limping

𒁍 bé 𓃀 in 𒅅𒁍 ᴴeq-bu Hacke-𓃀 “heel”

𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “toe” at bein 𓃀
𒌋𒁀𒉡 u-ba-nu “finger” vbinegier

𒆤𒄭𒊒 peddler, peripatetic 𓃀𓃀

𓊦 ∼ 𓊤 ∼ 𓃀
𒉺𒊑𒋢 pa-ri-su peräsin@Uralic руль “rudder”
𒉺𒊑𒋢 rudder •pruder ⇔ πηδάλιον pēdálion Paddel 𓃀 rear oar

𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du √pod trab trip trot
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ᵟra-pa-du trab trip թափառել tʿapʿaṙel trot دار dār(ba) dīvagārī
𒊏𒉺𒁺 ra-pa-du > raved рысь rysʹ Reise
𒊏𒉺𒁺 to roam, wander 𓃀 ⇔ ponder 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 ƕarbōn bummeln πλανά planar planets

𒉿𒈬	(upper) thigh	pe-mu femur
𒉿𒈬	(upper) thigh	pe-mu pirdu فخد faxd

𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu …boot
𒋗𒄽𒉺𒌅 boot(s)

𓇋 𓃀 𓀁

think

pense, ponder, banza @ Bantu

𓃀 𓄤

good

bien bono bom mbeñ @ Bantu

𓈎 𓃀 𓏂, 𓈎 𓃀 𓃀 𓈗

cold

baridi beho @ Bantu brr 北 běi

𓋴 𓃀 𓄿 𓇼 𓇳

𓃀 bind 󳠊 ⇔ to tie баттын battyn

𒉺 pa 𓃀 պանիր panir पनीर panīr pendir penir “cheese” @ 𓃀 ;) @ פר par 𒁍 𓃒

𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻	run	√poder
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻	run	preschen pacer piatto® ⇔ flott
𓊪 𓎛 𓂋 𓂋 𓂻	run	s’prin

𓃀 𓍔 𓏏 𓅱 𓆙	avoiding	√bend √vacuus ⇔ forbūgan “to bend away from” ⇔ 𓆙 python
𓍋 𓃀 𓂻	avoid	√bend 𓂾

𒀝𒁍𒋢 𒈪𒈲 𒆳𒈬𒀫
ak-bu-su mi-ṣir KUR.mu-ṣur
akbusu miṣir Mosur ( 𓇥𓂋 𒈪𒈲 miṣir “border” )
akeᵐbuṭu 𓃀 miter 𓇾 Mutzur 𓆎 𓅓 𓏏 𓊖
I set foot on the territory of Misir

ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲑōoui ≈ Schuh ⇔ zipper :

ϣⲟⲡ ≈ shoe.boot 𓃀 👢 🥾 👞 👟 👠 🥿 🩰

𒋗 𒄽𒉺𒌅 šu-ḫup-pa-tu Schuh.pod sabata чабата çabata zapata چپت čapat سبّاط sebbaṭ сапогъ sapogŭ “boot(s)”

𓍿 𓃀 𓅱 𓏏 𓏮 𓋸 sandals dual čapat < ƫιbιt 𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸

sandal, sole

𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸 ⲥⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ

𒊺𒉡 še-nu šenu shoeⁿ šenuᵗᵃˡ
𒊺𒉡 sandal(s), shoe(s), to put on (shoes) 𒁲 sá

𓋴𓃀𓏘 s’potar	Egyptian
𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa	Egyptian ⇔ Pike ⇔ šēpum
𓋴𓃀𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ šop phus	Coptic reverse
𒉺𒅁𒊒 šap-ru	thigh
𒊺𒁍 še-pu	reverse ᠰᠠᠪᡠ sabu
𒊺𒁉𒄿 šepí šap	reverse
ɑʃɑpʼɨ ɑʃɑ.pai	NW Caucasian
𒁉𒄿𒋗 pí-i(šu)	Babylonian

𒋙𒀯 suhul sol ☼ sole @ shoe

𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 šepíqa ⇔ toe

𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | špička @ CES!
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | shputë Albanian
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | صباع رجل ṣobaʿ
𓋴 𓐟 𓄿 𓎛 𓃃 𓄹 𓏤 | toe | إِصْبَع ʾiṣbaʿ isba

⇔ spike : pike Speiche? Spur Sporn? Spreitzeh Spalt Schienbein?

spurt sport transport = send

𓋴 𓃀 𓏘 ϣⲟⲡ vs 𓊏 𓊪 𓂧 ϣⲟⲡ šop •paw palm (of hand / foot? )

𒊍 𒁁 az-bat 𓃀 expede
𒊍𒁀𒋫 𒄯𒊏𒉡 az-ba-ta mur-ra-nu ex-pode marching

𒀉𒁍𒊒𒈠 a2-bu-ru-ma aburuma “shoe” 𓃀 buru > bróg , پێڵاو pêllaw полуботи́нок polubotínok 발 sinbal

𒀉𒄊 a₂ĝiri₃ aĝiri /angir/ अङ्ग aṅga “limbs” ☑ ⇔ ancle anger arc ағза ağza PIE h₂eng- angle

𓃀 подпора podpora 𓃀 banda 𒌉𒁕;𒋞𒅂;𒅂 ban₃-da;banda5;banda4 stanchion, support

𒉺 𓃀 𓃀 pod pair

𒉺𒂅 PA.DUN₃ piemont foothills

𐀁-𐀠 e-pi epi ἐπί “on; upon”
𐀁-𐀠 ˢepi < über < super

𒄊𒉻𒁺 ĝiri₃-pad-ra₂ {ĝiri}padra bone 𓃀 𓂾

𒋢 ṢU shoe 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ 𒄸𒄸 HUB₂HUB₂ 𒋢𒀯 kuš suhub₂ 𒋢𒋗𒁹 kuš suhub #šuhuppatu “shoes, boots”

𒃡 #bâ’u;kapāru;šabāţu “to go along; drag; beat”

𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓈉

mining region, a mine

Punt baňa bánya ⇔ مَنْجَم manjam ( jamb ambi )

𓃁 boast,purify •bo/pu/flu

# 𓋴𓃀𓏘 skeleg σκέλος skélos

(𓋴)𓃀 …
yäp- “enter”
влегува vleguva “enter” lebbu وارد شدن vâred šodan
प्रवेश करना praveś karnā भीतर जाना bhītar jānā पस्नु pasnu পেষ্ peṣ “enter”
εἰσβαίνω eisbaínō μπαίνω baíno “enter” ⇔

𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 qua’bayn بَيْن “amid” ⇔ 𓂻 GIR ⇔ come 𓇍 coreba
𓏘 𓂝 𓃀 𓄶 b’carbe בקרב bein בין betukh בתוך 𐎁𐎚𐎋 btk

𒉠 ᶜURUB₄ 𒆭 ᵏerēbu •qarbal corebaˡ 𒆠𒆗 qé-reb ki-rib girmək “into, enter”

𓇋 𓆑 𓂧 𓂻	flee	ˤvador @ foot ⇔ fleece Vlies 𓋳
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻	flee	בָּרַח barákh فَرَّ бѣжати běžati փախչել pʿaxčʿel bazdan bezîn flüchten бя́гам bjágam 奔逃 bēntáo
𓃀 𓉔 𓂻	flee	فَرَّ farra > flee

𓏏 𓃀 𓏏 𓋸	sandal, sole	ᵗzapato san’dal @ dual talā:
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles (of feet)	talpᵘ > तल्ला tallā तला talā > sole ++++ @Hun
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles (of feet)	табан taban ++++ та̀бан tàban таба́н tabán talpă
𓏏 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles	табан taban ⇔ tappen tap (step) tâpe Talpe (“paw”) !!!!
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) sandals, soles (of feet)	two_both ⇔ feet 2
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles	падэ́шва (de)padéšva (di)padéšva
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles	بطن الرجل baṭn er-regl (bottom of leg)
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles	ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ fatan фад fad
𓏏 𓃀 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓋸 𓋸	(dual) soles	ⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ tatsi 𓃀 𓅱 𓋸 𓋸 ⲡⲉⲗⲙⲁ pelma bonn pianta
𓏏 𓃀 𓋸	be shod	booted, obutý obuven

𓏏 𓃀 𓋸 ⇔ Talpen “paws” ⇔ Salben ?

𓊪 𓐍 𓆼 𓄿 𓊌

pavement

फ़ुटपाथ fuṭpāth फुटपाथ phuṭpāth footpath 𓂾𓈐 보도 bodo passeio pavaj

31 FOOT π.toe tˈaːy-a tȍʔ toh-o 𒁺 DU

𓃀 @ 𓈐 bȍd ≈ path ≈ bˈuk-a

𓉔 𓃀 𓂻	send	harbinger / bring / Bote
𓈙 𓃀 𓏴	send (message, words)	𒌑𒊺𒉈 ʰú-še-bil 𓉔 𓃀 𓂻 house bear ?

𓂾 𓃀 “base” in 𒁼 #suḫuš šuršu š-r-š soles of feet

𒀯 suhub₂ 𓋴 𓃀 𓇼 𓏤 𒄊𒀯 suhub2 Zeh-Hufe hoof @ horse @ 𒋢𒄸 su-hub₂ shoe,boots #šuhuppatu

𓃀 beith @ Koptos 𓎤 𓃀 𓅂 𓇋 𓇋 𓊖 Korbeith

𒁉𒉌𒀀𒋾 bi-ni-a-ti biniāti bones “Gebein” limb(s) ? «<

𓄙 ⇔ 𓃀 𓂾 in punaḥ “again”

up apo pre per hyper auf …

𓃀 𓈙 𓏏 𓂉 | rebellion | ἀποστασία apostasía > Aufstand
𓃀 𓋴 𓆛 𓏛 | secret | abscōnsum !! «

𓊄 𓃀 𓂻 safari
𓊄 𓏏 𓅪 | wrong, evil | #ı͗zf.t 𓇋 𓊃 𓆑 𓏏 | Isfet see false böse übel evils wrong

Saiph : right foot @ Orion ≈ 𒉺𒇻 Sipad

𓋴 𓃀 𓂻	overstep	spill spoil ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ “overstep” ϣⲱⲗ spoil / flow
𓋴 𓃀 𓂻	overstep	superstep > переступа́ть perestupátʹ ⇔ ultra-passar 𓂻 𓃀 𓋴 reverse

causative forms

sabot zapata ciabatta
spazier
speed
spurten
spatial ⇔ 𓂻𓂻𓂻
sport ⇔ 𓉐 port
spur ⇔ fahr-

𓂧 𓂾

𒁺 DU ṭu₃ tuǐ 腿 “thigh, leg” 足 zú “foot” ≈ 走 zǒu run

正 𝍲 𝍳 𝍴 𝍵 𝍶 ≈ 🦶

𓈄 𓃀	turn (to)	yípadà @ Yoruba
𓈄 𓃀	turn (to)	wenden

𓃀 𓎁 𓏏	run	vezit » wetzt, wetzen / ON vetta vest ➙ fast ++ Arm. վազdelays vazel; Ger. wetzen
𓃀 𓎁 𓏏	run	Czech běhat Slavic běžet Gk. βαδίζω badízō “to walk”
𓃀 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓂻	run	btꜣ	Slavic běžet

bind bound bond

𒁉𒊑𒌅 bi-ri-tu ≈ 𒁉𒊑𒌓 biⁿ-ri-tu bonds
𒁉𒊑𒋾 biⁿ-ri-ti bonds
𒑙𒊑 biⁿri bonds @ Bein

𓈄 𓃀 yípadà turn @ Niger

lap

𒈜 LUB lap 𓌳 𓊨 𓏏 𓂾 | lap | मांडी māṇḍī 𒊩 min 𓌳 𓊨 𓏏 𓂾 | lap | 𓂾 podołek փեշ pʻeš, prehër, prehën, border “lap” <> gremium 𓋳 𓌳 𓊨 𓏏 𓂾 | lap | #mꜣst <> 𓄟 𓋴 𓌳 𓊨 𓏏 𓂾 | lap | #mꜣst <> meso medi im’Schoß im’kit חיק 무릎 mureup

katapatéō

𒅗𒁀𒋢 ka-ba-su 𒅗𒁀𒋢 to tread, to tread upon, trample 𓃀 𓂾

𒄒𒁀𒋢 kib-ba.su <> καταπατέω katapatéō 𒄒𒁀𒋢 (he) trample(d) 𓃀 𓂾

𒀝𒁍𒊻 ak-bu-us 𒀝𒁍𒊻 trample 𓃀 𓂾

𒄊𒉻𒁺 ner-pad-du pedisequa, pedisequus, Bediensteter, Bediener 𒄊𒉻𒁺 GÌR-pad-du 𓃀 𓂾 <> 𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀫 a-pi-qo-ro ἀμφίπολος amphípolos 𒄊𒉻𒁺 attendant(s) <> 𓃀 𓂾 слу́жбеник slúžbenik helpanto helpero

𓃀 𓍿 𓂻

abandon, forsake

𒁀𒂊𒉌 𒋳 ba-e-ni tag 𓎁

𓃀 𓍢 𓇩 -ship via ϣⲟⲡ šop 𒄊 šēp šēpum ше́па šépa шепа “paw” 𓋴𓃀𓏘 šepíqa

𒄊𒁇𒁺𒉌 𒋗 𒉈 𒉡 𒌒𒁉𒌍 ĝiri3pa9-ra2-lí šu bar₇ nu¬ ub-be2-eš “They cannot straighten his bones.” PUN!?