Hieros

Possible ethnonyms of PIE pioneer kinship/nations (already devided at this time) :

Kurd 𓐍 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓈉 > 𓃶 Goth Getae …

󳃶 󳃷 󳃸

See names

See human

𓈖 𓆓 𓐩 𓋴 𓅪 𓀀

commoner, citizen

negro √ nieder native neutral normal 𓈖𓆓𓀀 - 𓐩𓋴𓅪𓀀 Christian? Bürger? Leute

𒊕𒈪 “Black headed people” Sumer ethnonym

𒂞 EREN Aryan > Iran / Elam

𒌦 ≈ 𒆗𒉣 DAN.NUN •Dänen don “strongmen”
𒌦 ≈ 𒆗𒉣 KAL.NUN #kalammu ᴷAllemannen “all man”
𒌦 ≈ 𒆗𒉣 KAL.MUN •Gauls

𓇳 𓇋 𓏏 𓈖 Ἀριάδνη Ariadne ἀρι ᵛari “very” ἀδνός adnós “holy, pure” “or Minoan”

𓎛 𓂝 𓊪 𓏮 𓈘

Hapy, the Nile

ethnonym Harabian > ال عربية Arabian ع-ب-ر ʿ-B-R “moving around” nomadic ʾaʿrāb Beduin ʿarav “desert” “steppe”

𓀘 Heros Hieros < Gero… :
𓀀 argaz > aryaz@Tarifit (man) amdan Adam afgan
𓄿 Arier Aryan Aar vs 𓅀 Geier German Karian 𓀘 Quarrian GER MAN
𓄿 ᵖArier < 𓅷 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓂺 𓀀 male, man | पुरुष puruṣa ἄρσην ᵖársēn
Ordos culture 鄂尔多斯文化
𓀘 Aryan (blood) արյուն aɾjun ⇔ jeun արիւն ariwn արեան- arean- @Arterien?
𓃭 אַרְיָא maʾaryā Arier ⴰⵢⵔⴰⴷ ayrad առիւծ aṙiwc арыҫлан arïθlan aristocracy
𓃭 Marians Marianna™ Mariner Marines
𓃗 𓈖 𓉔 𓂋 𓈖 𓏮 𓀘|Nahrin| Mnaurian Mariner Marianna™
𓅡𓌙 Parthian Barathian Britain Barden BarBar 𓂝 𓊪 𓅱 𓂋 𓏤 a’Peru Barat=Bethlehem!
𓃭 ⲃⲉⲗⲑⲱⲛ belthōn ⇔ Briton Barath ethnonym ⇔ אַרְיָא ʾaryā Basileo 𒂗 𓄈 𒅔𒋛 𓆥
𓐮 Archaer archer ашьа ɑʃɑ (blood) ⇔ цӏий čɪɪ̆ xue
𓐮 Tocharian 𓌖
𓐮 Shoten Scott Sachsen Saxon Saka Massagatae ⇔ Goth Scythian 𓌳 𓄝
𓐮 Scythian 𓋴 𓄝 𓅂 𓌙 𓀀 Shootan vs Sudan 𓐮 Boateng
𓐮 Schotten 𓄝 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 𓀀 𓅱 𓉐
𓐮 სისხლი sisxli Sax (blood ⇔ Soße)
Han Hun 獯鬻 hun-juk Xunyu 猃狁獫狁玁狁 Xianyun 匈奴 Xiōngnú
𓃭 kHatti Getae Panter vs Parther Perser
𓃗 Perser Pferder BeRitten Prut Preußen bRossian ∼ Russian Brosche preschen
𓐍 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓈉|(locality) Hatti|
𓂓𓂜 Karman > German Human Khemen 𓐍𓊖
𓂓𓌙 Kartan > Kurden 𓋫 𓍿 𓏏 𓈉 Kartae Kulter Kelten Celt Getae Gutian Kassite
Kurden 𓐍 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓈉 > Hattian Hittite ⇔ 𓆼 𓃭 𓈉 ?
𓅷 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓂺 𓀀 | male, man | parai.sen ἄρσην ᵖársēn पुरुष puruṣa > vyriškas vyrų > vir
𓃶 goat 𓋴 𓇋 𓎛 𓃶 good godtier ǧiḫ™ 贵族 guìzú “noble”
𓃶 Saka Sakas Sargat Sagly Sakā 𐎿𐎣𐎠, Skuthēs Σκύθης, Skudra 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼, and Sugᵘda 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 Scythian Σάκαι Sákai शक Śaka 塞 Sək 𒅖𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀 Iškuzaya and 𒊍𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀 Askuzaya 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 Skudra Σκύθης Skúthēs (plural Σκύθαι Skúthai) սկիւթ Skiwtʰ Skṓlotoi Σκώλοτοι Askuzai (Akkadian: 𒊍𒄖𒍝𒀀𒀀 Asguzaya, 𒆳𒊍𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀 mat Askuzaya, 𒆳𒀾𒄖𒍝𒀀𒀀 mat Ášguzaya
𓃶 ≈ 𒈧 máš 𒈦 MAŠ ⇔ 𓄟 ⇔ ♂ ☿ ♀ Massagethae
Seima-Turbino was 鬼戎 Gǔiróng @ 鬼方 guǐfang ⇔ 𓃶 贵 guì
Goth Gaul, Gal Bangladesh “land of BenGal” 𓊌 ≈ 𓈇 𓇾 𓈋 𓈉
Shirkan Schurken Syrian
𓌙 Tan Don Danes -tian
𓀘 Deutscher 𓂧𓈙𓂋𓅱𓏯 (red/blood) Dutch þeudō توده tōda total toutes 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖? strong? tat=>do
Roman human 戎 Rong ≈ 西戎 Xirong 鬼方 guǐfang 獯鬻 hun-juk Xunyu
𓌙𓌙 Teutones Titanes 𓏏 𓏏 𓈉 | the West| Teutania 𓋫 𓏏 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 𓏪 ‘Asiatic’ Titans?
𓐮 Tocharian 𓌖 Thracian Dacien
𓊩 Troyan @ Taur ∼ AnaTol
𓂓 Kartan vs Tarkan Göc-Turk
𓃗 Assassin 𓋴 𓋴 𓅓 𓏏 𓃗 סוס马 𓃘 Asian

𓃧 𒁇𒁀𒊒 bar-ba-ru wolf Barbarians not purely onomatopoeic!

Kurd
𒇽𒆗𒁺 Lu kal-du : Les Chaldean < Haltamti Elam ethnonym < Kurd

Ethnonyms of semitic pioneers:

glyph	meaning	note
𓌙 𓅓 𓀀	Semite	Temit 𓄙𓅓𓃘 الحمار hhemar ‘Ham’
𓉻 𓂝 𓅓 𓌙 𓀏	Asian	Asiam 𓉻arm asiamare 𓃘
𓉻 𓂸 𓃘	Asian	Ass 𓁇 Asiatic
𓉻 𓂸 𓃘	Hebrew	Hybrid 𓂝 𓊪 𓅱 𓂋 𓏤 aPeru Iberi
𓉻 𓂝 𓅓 𓌙 𓀏	Asiatic	Damaskurs > Semite?
𓉿 𓅓 𓀭	Asiatic	Semitan @ Damaskus?
𓉿 𓅓 𓏏 𓁐	Asiatic woman	Dames.kure?
𓋫 𓍿 𓏏 𓈉	Asiatics	Asiatics 𓋫 𓍿 𓏏 𓈉
𓋫 𓍿 𓏏 𓈉	(localities) Asia, island of Sehel
𓋫 𓏏 𓅂 𓏥	Asiatics
𓋫 𓏏 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 𓏪	Asiatics
𓋫 𓏏 𓏏 𓏳	(localities) Asia, island of Sehel

𓐮 Bowtan Boateng Boten 𓐮 𓏏 𓈉 𓌙 𓀀 𓈓 Nubians @ Sudan 𓐮 𓏏 / 𓄝 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 vs Schott

The country 𓈉 and nation 𓌙 / people 𓌙 𓀀 𓁐 determinants are often interchanged.

glyph	meaning	note
𓈙 𓏤 𓈉	garden	?
𓈙 𓈉	foreigners	xeno ∼ san 𓈉
𓈉 𓅂 𓏏 𓀏 𓏪	foreigners, desert-dwellers	(des)Sataner
𓈉 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 𓀀 𓏥	foreigners, desert-dwellers
𓈉 𓏏 𓏤	hill country, foreign land, desert
𓈉 𓏏 𓏤 𓌙 𓀀 𓏥 𓁐	foreigners, desert-dwellers
𓆼 𓐍 𓋴 𓍿 𓈉	hill country, foreign land, desert	Kursk? Christiana?
𓐍 𓏏 𓍔 𓄿 𓈉	(locality) Hatti	Hittite (miners:)
𓉗 𓏏 𓏏 𓈉	a mine	Hütte
𓉗 𓏏 𓏏 𓈉	mine, quarry	𓉗𓏏𓈉^3 petra:stone⇔Memphis 𓉗𓏏𓉐𓂓𓏤𓊪𓏏𓎛²
𓇋 𓄿 𓎡 𓏲 𓀘 𓈉	stone-quarry	𓇋𓄿:petra? 𓎡𓏲𓀘 quarry
𓃀 𓇋 𓈞 𓄑 𓈉	mining region, a mine	Punt B’unza Preußen Prussia Pisa? Byzanz?
𓃀 𓇋 𓏏 𓈞 𓈉	quarry	pit
𓃀 𓄡 𓅱 𓁹 𓈉	of Egypt, later on: to the East
𓃀 𓅡 𓄿 𓄡 𓅱 𓁺 𓈉	(originally West of Egypt, later on, the East)	West⇨Vostok! ++
𓃀 𓃀 𓂋 𓏤 𓈉	Babylonia	b.b.l.1(𓈉land) (or b.b.r) ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ
𓐠 𓈖 𓎼 𓂋 𓏤 𓈉	(locality) Babylonia	𓐠𓈖 Babylon GOROD ≠ Bengali :
𓐠 𓏤 𓈖 𓏥 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉	(locality) Babylonia	𓐠 Barbel™ (note duplication)
𓌢 𓎼 𓂋 𓈉	(locality) Babylonia	Tigris (2-river schweiger)
𓐍 𓆼 𓋴 𓏏 𓈉	hill country, foreign land, desert
𓏏 𓏏 𓈉	the West	Teutania
𓋾𓏘𓏮 𓐍𓆼𓋴𓏏𓈉	Hyksos Ὑξώς’	Hexkar𓏮 Cr.1000s.t Herrscher Herculesthai? Karytaist? [east/foreign] …
𓐍𓆼𓋴𓏏𓈉	far-east?	Karsax خاور խաւար xawar xâvar=east/sun/west(obsolete) lol ;)
𓐕 𓏏 𓈉	desert, necropolis
𓐕 𓏏 𓊖	estate
𓐎 𓏏 𓌙 𓈉	oasis, oasis region	𓐎 osteo (bone) ⇔ oasis
𓐎 𓏏 𓅂 𓌙 𓀀 𓁐 𓏥 𓈉	oasis-dwellers
𓃀 𓄑 𓈞 𓅱 𓏥 𓈉	mining region, a mine	Byzantin > bronzen Prince@Persia?
𓏅 𓈖 𓏏 𓅂 𓈇	foreland, south, southern part	Front < Punt/Kante
𓏅 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓆊 𓅆	Khenti (a crocodile god)	Phenti/Khenthy ∼ champsai Qphe
𓏅 𓈖 𓏏 𓎨 𓄤 𓈉	(locality) Nubia	frontier Punt/Kante
𓏅 𓏏 𓅂 𓇾 𓈅 𓏤	Southerners	Phonitier/fonitan∼foreigners ^^@Lebanon ;)
𓏅 𓏏 𓈙 𓏤 𓈅 𓈉	(locality) Lebanon	Canaatas? vs Phonitia vs Frontier ^^
𓍑 𓉔 𓏮 𓈉	(locality) part of Palestine and Phoenicia
𓊶 𓈖 𓏮 𓈉	(locality) Byblos	Qabana™
𓎡 𓃀 𓈖 𓈉	(locality) Byblos	Kaban Copper Cabana Kaffe ⇔
𓎡 𓆑 𓂝 𓈉	make captures	caphtar = capture
𓎡 𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 𓏏 𓅂 𓏥 𓈉	they who dwell in darkness
𓎡 𓈙 𓈉	(locality) Kush	Kush∼Sudan vs Ethiop
𓋁 𓃀 𓏏 𓈉	the East	Levante ⇔ Elefant,Panther
𓋁 𓃀 𓈉	side of	边 bian
𓋀 𓏏 𓏮 𓈉	right (hand), western, the West
𓋀 𓏏 𓏮 𓊡	the west wind
𓇋 𓏠 𓈖 𓏏 𓈉	the West	Amun-Tal Amen/Immen/Emmental™
𓇋 𓆛 𓈖 𓏏 𓈉	valley	1/¬mount ! ein Tal
𓇾 𓈅 𓏤 𓂦 𓂋 𓈉	the Sacred Land (necropolis)
𓊻 𓂋 𓈉	necropolis	Indra Interior?
𓊹 𓈉	necropolis	Indra Interior?
𓊃 𓏏 𓈉 𓀀 𓏤	necropolis worker	al’Zander Sünder Shinti Hindi ⇔ 𓊹 Indra
𓇋 𓅱 𓎼 𓂋 𓏏 𓈉	realm of the dead	…court ⇔ kur
𓍿 𓊃 𓋭 𓏏 𓈉	ridge, range	Küste
𓋾 𓅱 𓏏 𓃙 𓏥 𓈉 𓏏 𓏤	desert game
𓌻 𓂋 𓅱 𓈉	desert	Mauretanian
𓌳 𓏌 𓏌 𓏌 𓈉	(locality) the Western mountain
𓌙 𓏌 𓏌 𓏌 𓈉	(locality) Libya	αίγα : / Ethio
𓍘 𓎛 𓈖 𓏌 𓏲 𓌙 𓈉 𓏥	(locality) Libya	??? …ƒhenur…
𓅃 𓈅 𓈅	the Banks of Horus (Egypt)
𓅃 𓈐 𓈉 𓏥	Roads of Horus
𓄟 𓈎 𓏏 𓈉	the Milky-Way ?
𓄟 𓈎 𓏏 𓉐	the Milky Way
𓅆 𓏏 𓈉	the West	𓅆 Qeurope
𓅆 𓍘 𓇋	Westerner (used about the dead)	Grab…
𓅆 𓏏 𓊖 𓏏 𓏤	the West
𓈖 𓉔 𓂋 𓈖 𓈉	Naharin	kingdom of Mitanni ⇔ Natron? 𓊹
𓈖 𓉔 𓂋 𓈖 𓄿 𓈘 𓈉	Naharinarod	Nairi Նայիրի Assyrian name ( KUR Na-i-ri) for a tribe in Armenia
𓈖 𓉔 𓂋 𓏮 𓀘	noble of Nahrin	Mnaurian Mariner Marianna™ (Horse Kings)
𓅓 𓂝 𓏏 𓈖 𓈉	(locality) Mitanni	++ Martin / Marsen! / ⇔
𓅓 𓂠 𓂧 𓎛 𓌏 𓂡	hew (timber), build (ships)	martern masten Metz Maritim «< ⇔
𓅓 𓂠 𓍿 𓈖 𓈉	(locality) Mitanni	++ ⇔ Perser
𓅓 𓂠 𓅱 𓈖 𓆑 𓀀 𓏥	garrison, (palace) guard, protector (of poor)
𓅓 𓂠 𓂧 𓎛 𓌏 𓂡	hew (timber), build (ships)	mporther ⇔ shipboat!? port⇔built?
𓅓 𓂠 𓂧 𓊃 𓏛	sharp (of knife), acute (of vision), forceful (of character)	^^?
𓐝 𓂟 𓊄 𓃀 𓏏 𓏤	bring, present	0.mettre 1. emport 2. port
𓐝 𓂠 𓎯	skirmisher?
𓅓 𓍑 𓄿 𓅱 𓈉	(locality) Medja	Paris
𓅓 𓂝 𓍑 𓄿 𓇋 𓇋 𓏲 𓌙 𓏥 𓀀	Medjay, Police	𓅓 ambivalence
𓅓 𓂝 𓍑 𓅱 𓌙 𓈉 𓏥	(locality) Medja	Mazuan ∼ Medja
𓊃 𓅓 𓏏 𓈉 𓏥	owners of a desert tomb	Semites Zombies spirit saints?
𓊃 𓅓 𓏏 𓈉	desert, necropolis	sand
𓁷 𓂋 𓏏 𓇯 𓈙 𓈅 𓏤		garden	Garten Erde: ENDE ++ / gHarden Airther
𓁷 𓂋 𓏏 𓈉		tomb, necropolis	ober-t ←^^> umbria? / overteser: / overthere: Jenseits
𓁷 𓂋 𓏏 𓉮		tomb	overtomb ⇔
𓁷 𓏏 𓂋 𓇯 𓈉		tomb	«<
𓅡 𓊌 𓁹 𓈉	Bahu: a region (originally west of Egypt, later on, to the East)	PfauStein
𓂧 𓈙 𓂋 𓏏 𓈉		the Red Land, desert	dashred=desert
𓅟 𓏏 𓈉	the Red Land, desert	dashred=desert
𓆷 𓇓 𓅱 𓈉	(locality) desert North East of Egypt	@Syria ?
𓂋 𓏏 𓈖 𓏌 𓈉		Retenu (Syria)	RitenPa-Retune = Palestine
𓆎 𓅓 𓅨 𓂋 𓈉	region	Khem??
𓅱 𓂧 𓂋 𓏏 𓈉	region	> Ort
𓋴 𓅓 𓂧 𓏏 𓈅 𓀀 𓏥	subjects, subordinates	sämtliche Semiten √sym √total Deutsch
𓅱 𓎛 𓏏 𓈉	village	> Ort
𓅱 𓎛 𓏏 𓊖	village	> Ort < Maht?
𓅱 𓎛 𓇋 𓇋 𓏏 𓊖	village	hurriet
𓅱 𓂝 𓂋 𓏏 𓊌 𓈉	desert-plateau	…ort < mauretania
𓆼 𓋴 𓏏 𓈉	hill country, foreign land, desert	Küste / Wüste ← qvest : coast ⇔ dašt@Pers
𓆼 𓐍 𓋴 𓍿 𓈉	hill country, foreign land, desert	Kursk?
𓆼 𓄿 𓃭 𓏤 𓌙 𓈉	(locality) *Khor	unknown, could be any City ;)

𓃭 Panter vs Parther^^

Archaically, ethnonyms, confessions and professions were intertwined:
Jews jewels
Smiths Semites? √Schnitt smite 𓋴 𓏇 𓇋 𓄛 𓏤 𓀝 (whip/punish)
Punt Punit Phoenician Shiponit

Professions
𓐧 𓀀|priest
𓂝 𓆑 𓏏 𓀩|brewer ⇔ 𓂝 𓆑 𓏮 𓆤 bee

𓂧 𓈙 𓂋 𓅱 𓏯		blood	drescher_
𓂧 𓈙 𓂋 𓅱 𓏯		blood	dasherud (dash=red) / dasmu? damual? (dam=red @ SEM)

𓊃 𓈖 𓆑 𓂐 𓏥		blood	sangue +++ snám syn.𓆑𓅱𓂐 Sängermanen
𓊃 𓈖 𓆑 𓅱 𓂐		blood	δanu ⇔ dyn.astie dam=blood@SEM

The bad quality of the image is not intrinsic:

alisteinen (fi) alamainen (fi), mañiye m (male), mañiya f (female); subordinates ;)

北狄 Beidi Dí

Gui officials even managed to achieve high statuses in the Shang court; for examples, a Gui official, Geng, was ordered to perform the gang sacrifice 剛 in the xiang 亯 sacrificial temple.[7]
the Marquis of Gui (鬼侯) ranked among Di Xin’s Three Ducal Ministers

𒋚 ŠUBUR < 𐎌𐎁𐎗 šbr Šúbari < 𐎘𐎁𐎗 ṯbr Ṯebran Iran / Assyria 𒂄 ŠUL •sýr 𓃟